다른사람잘난것빼앗아서극상보지사랑받고칭찬인기명예얻고부귀영화부귀호사은전받고극상보지물처먹고장군위엄여유받아챙기고점잖고高踏하며우린그런淺薄함을모르는사람이라고주장표현하지만원본심은남의잘난것빼앗아서극상보지사랑받고칭찬인기명예얻고부귀영화부귀호사은전받고자미쳐발광발악하는놈박종권이가목격관찰한놈이재용이건희外 - 이게 원본심 원본색 원본래인데, 내가 목격관찰한 바로는 거의 100% 지구인놈들이 전부 그렇고, 아플레이아데스놈들도 거의 100%이고, 다만 아틀란티스 같은 경우는 거의 없고 그렇다. 하지만 요 새끼들이 그 누구도 현실에서는 아주 점잖고 예의바르고 그런 천한 생각없고 항상 공정하고 정당하고 그런 것에 전혀 관심이 없는 놈으로서 행세한다. 그러나 분명히 내가 목격관찰한 바로는 거의 100%가 이런 놈들이다. 그래서 내가 그들의 원본심을 그대로 표현하면, 또 요 새끼들이 나를 보고 싸가지가 없는 놈이라느니 시건방진놈이라느니 시비를 걸고 때려죽이려고 덤벼들고 그와 동시에 내가 가진 아주 잘난 것들 제일 좋은 것들을 마구잡이로 빼앗는데, 이 빼앗은 것들을 제놈들 패거리들에게 나눠주고 이러한 사실에 대해서 아는 상태를 싹 지운 다음에 새롭게 만든 맵, 매트릭스 혹은 다음 주기의 세상으로 이동한 다음 전원 그런 사실자체를 기억하지 못하게 만들고 들어가서 전생 전신 위전생 이중전생 등을 하는데, 분명히 그게 내 능력이고 내 실력이고 내 잘난 것들이었는데도 이 시기로 오면 전부 그게 내가 잘난 것이고 너는 도대체가 뭐하는 놈이냐 라고 되묻고 아예 무시묵살하고 우습게 취급하고 짓뭉개는 짓을 하는것이 이 새끼들 술수 수법이다. 게다가 제일 좋은 것을 빼앗긴 놈은 죽인다 죽여서 기억을 제거하고 다시 전혀 딴 놈을 만들거나 그 사람이 살기 시작한 어린 시기로 보내는데, 기억을 삭제당하고 아무 것도 모르는 놈을 만드는 술수로서, 원본래는 그 자신이 잘난 것이 많았는데, 어느 순간 가장 하급으로 전락되고 어느 순간 아주 우스운 천민 수드라로 전락하여 이유없는 멸시하대를 당하고 주먹질 발길질을 당하는데 이게 지구의 현실이고, 인간류사람류에 대하여 파충류12족, 안드로메다은하계계열놈들 아플레이아데스놈들 그리스신화에 등장하는 이른바 올림피안이라고 불리는 놈들의 전가의 보도술수이다. 이러한 짓을 자행하는 놈들에 대해서 은하대전연합원로원에 의뢰서 고발장을 보내어, 은하대전연합원로원 소속 우주전투비행사를 투입하여 무조건 단두형에 처하고 무조건 4족을 멸족시키는 가혹한 중벌에 처하도록 직권지시명령처리기록되다. 이 직권의뢰서를 그 누구도 영원토록 도달할수 없는 영역과 차원으로 이동시켜서 영구직권폐쇄봉인토록 직권지시명령처리기록되다. Mintaka연합원로원AlnilamAlnitakBetelgeuseSaiphRigel연합원로원은하대전연합원로원아틀란티스우주전투비행사은하대전연합원로원우주전투비행사 이건희프로젝트4대강국프로젝트이제부터내가박종권이다프로젝트피해자가가해자로가해자가피해자로프로젝트 플레이아데스성단(Pleiades star cluster) 동로마 제국(현대 그리스어: Ανατολική Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία 아나톨리키 로마이키 아프토크라토리아[*]) 또는 비잔티움 제국(현대 그리스어: Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία 비잔디니 아프토크라토리아[*])은 로마 제국이 동서로 분할된 395년부터 1453년까지 동방 황제의 치하로 존속한 로마 제국의 연속체이다. 수도는 콘스탄티노폴리스였고, 제국의 공식 국호는 이전과 같은 로마 제국(중세 그리스어: Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων 바실리아 로메온[*])이었다. 제국에 거주하는 주민들 역시 자국을 로마 제국 또는 로마니아(중세 그리스어: Ῥωμανία)[1]라고 불렀으며, 주민들은 자신들을 로마인(중세 그리스어: Ῥωμαῖοι 로메이[*])라고 불렀다. 4세기부터 6세기까지 일어난 일련의 사건들로 로마 제국의 영역이 줄어들게 되었다. 324년부터 337년까지 황제였던 콘스탄티누스 1세는 제국을 재조직하여 아시아와 유럽을 잇는 요지인 비잔티움을 콘스탄티노폴리스로 명명하여 새로운 수도로 삼았고, 기독교를 공인했다. 테오도시우스 1세가 집권한 시기에 기독교는 제국의 국교가 되었고 여러 다른 종교 행위는 금지되었다. 마침내 헤라클리우스 시기에 제국의 행정과 군사가 재조직되고 그리스어가 라틴어를 대체하는 공용어로 채택되었다 - 동로마제국은 로마가 아니다. 우리가 추정하는 바로는, 그리스제국이었고, 헤라가 미마스와 담합모의음모하여 로마제국을 멸망시키고 그리스제국으로 변형시킨 것이다 - 그리스는, 우리가 아는 바와 같이 민주주의, 인본주의를 실현하려고 노력했던 국가가 아니었으며 지구상에서 가장 독재적이고 차별적이며 특히 인간류사람에 대한 하대와 멸시, 차등차별이 가장 심했던 가장 몹쓸 나라였다 - 그리스가 민주주의, 인본주의(헬레니즘)을 실현한 것이 아니며, 마케도니아 시대의 발흥과 알렉산드로스의 동방원정이 헬레니즘 인본주의 시대를 열어간 것이다 하지만 미마스와 담합모의하고 미마스의 아종격인 헤라가 이를 망치고, 실제로는 헤라는 마케도니아의 하위에 속하는 말종족 그리스였음에도 불구하고 염소종족에 속하는 알렉산드로스를 자기 아들처럼 다루었고, 자기 뜻대로 조정하려 했으나 여의치않자 알렉산드로스를 열병에 걸려서 죽게 만든 계집이다. 그리고는 제 년의 뜻에 따르던 4인의 장군들에게 제국을 분할하여 통치하게 해주는 조건으로 제 년에게 협조하게 만든 천하의 악적년이며, 이를 통하여 그리스가 더 힘을 얻게 했으며, 종국에는, 그렇게 할 자격이나 자질 용기도 없었던 비열한 놈들이 로마제국을 접수하고, 끝내 로마제국을 동서로 분할시키며, 동로마제국을 그리스제국으로 병합하여, 장구한 세월동안 부귀영화를 누리고 호사하며 살고 이건희,이재용이를 끌어들이며, 지구인최초이자마지막으로서 플레이아데스인이 된 자로서의 박종권이자, 염소종족 알렉산드로스대왕의 절반역할을 했던 박종권이를 죽이고 플레이아데스인의 지위를 찬탈한 년이다. 그리고 제우스 놈이 이에 협조했다 이는 영국여왕 엘리자베스2세와 마거릿힐다대처영국총리년이 적극 지원했다 - 그리스는, 알려진 바와 매우 다르며, 실제 우리가 아는 민주주의 인본주의 헬레니즘의 산실은 마케도니아였으며, 그 이전 그리스는, 철저한 신본주의 신에 의한 인간의 통치와 억압 그리고 동물짐승다루듯 했던 천하의 못된 국가로서, 인본주의와는 전혀 거리가 멀었고, 민주주의는 더더우기 관계가 없었던 재벌2세들과 재벌총수놈들 악덕자본주의자들과 귀족신분차별주의자들의 절대적 지원자들이며, 악랄하기 이를데 없는 인간탄압과 지배를 지나간 인류역사 전체를 통틀어서 자행한 멸족시켜야 할 잡놈들에 불과했다 이들은 자신들이 유사신이며 인간류사람류를 마음대로 다루어도 되는 절대권한을 가진다고 여겼다. 나로서는 도대체 왜 이런 잡놈들을 좋게 보고 높게 보았는지 매우 의문인데, 이는 아플레이아데스놈들이 나를 속인 것이 이유이다 - 인류문명의 근원지는, 그리스가 아니며, 차라리 트로이였으며 로마제국이었다. 그리스는 가장 비난받아야 할 잡놈들의 집단체이며, 멸족시켜야 할 가장 더러운 위선의 무리들이다 이들이 나를 다룰때 내가 아무리 플레이아데스인으로 인증된 자라고 할지라도 마구잡이 욕설과 반말과 하대와 노골적 폭력과 살인시도로서 대하는데 이유는 내가 인간이라는 것이 이유였다 이는 참으로 어이가 없는 일이며, 인본주의의 본향이자 민주주의의 시초라고 여겼던 그리스가 원본래는 이러한 잡놈들의 WLQEKS이엇으며 지구인류문명의 파괴자이자 인류가 짐승수준을 유지하기를 바랬던 이건희 악마의 권화체놈과 아주 똑같은 흉악하고 사악하며 이기적인 사상을 가진 놈들이라는 사실을 이제와서야 확인하다 나는 플레이아데스인으로 인증된 최초이자 마지막 지구인임에도 이 시건방진 무리들이 이를 인정치 아니하고 인간이라고 제멋대로 주장하고 반말과 하대와 멸시와 폭력과 살인시도로서 나를 대했다 이는 분명히 플레이아데스인 살인죄에 해당되므로 이 사건에 대해서 내가 플레이아데스연방원로원에 정식으로 고소장을 제출하고 이들 모두를 4족을 멸족시키는 중벌에 처하도록 고소하였다. 그리스에 대해서 민타카 연합원로원에 고소하며 멸족의 중벌에 처하도록 직권의뢰처리되다. 이 직권의뢰서를 그 누구도 영원토록 도달할수 못할 영역과 차원으로 이동시켜 직권영구 폐쇄 봉인 토록 하자 플레이아데스연방원로원 GALAXY FEDERATION SENATE Mintaka연합원로원AlnilamAlnitakBetelgeuseSaiphRigel연합원로원은하대전연합원로원아틀란티스우주전투비행사은하대전연합원로원우주전투비행사 이건희프로젝트4대강국프로젝트이제부터내가박종권이다프로젝트피해자가가해자로가해자가피해자로프로젝트 플레이아데스성단(Pleiades star cluster) 박종권惡業惡果박진영惡業惡果이재용惡業惡果이건희惡業惡果박진호惡業惡果Maldek惡業惡果다른사람잘난것빼앗아서극상보지사랑받고칭찬인기명예얻고부귀영화부귀호사은전받고극상보지물처먹고장군위엄여유받아챙기고점잖고高踏하며우린그런淺薄함을모르는사람이라고주장표현하지만원본심은남의잘난것빼앗아서극상보지사랑받고칭찬인기명예얻고부귀영화부귀호사은전받고자미쳐발광발악하는놈

 다른사람잘난것빼앗아서극상보지사랑받고칭찬인기명예얻고부귀영화부귀호사은전받고극상보지물처먹고장군위엄여유받아챙기고점잖고高踏하며우린그런淺薄함을모르는사람이라고주장표현하지만원본심은남의잘난것빼앗아서극상보지사랑받고칭찬인기명예얻고부귀영화부귀호사은전받고자미쳐발광발악하는놈박종권이가목격관찰한놈이재용이건희外

 

- 이게 원본심 원본색 원본래인데, 내가 목격관찰한 바로는 거의 100% 지구인놈들이 전부 그렇고, 아플레이아데스놈들도 거의 100%이고, 다만 아틀란티스 같은 경우는 거의 없고 그렇다. 하지만 요 새끼들이 그 누구도 현실에서는 아주 점잖고 예의바르고 그런 천한 생각없고 항상 공정하고 정당하고 그런 것에 전혀 관심이 없는 놈으로서 행세한다. 그러나 분명히 내가 목격관찰한 바로는 거의 100%가 이런 놈들이다. 그래서 내가 그들의 원본심을 그대로 표현하면, 또 요 새끼들이 나를 보고 싸가지가 없는 놈이라느니 시건방진놈이라느니 시비를 걸고 때려죽이려고 덤벼들고 그와 동시에 내가 가진 아주 잘난 것들 제일 좋은 것들을 마구잡이로 빼앗는데, 이 빼앗은 것들을 제놈들 패거리들에게 나눠주고 이러한 사실에 대해서 아는 상태를 싹 지운 다음에 새롭게 만든 맵, 매트릭스 혹은 다음 주기의 세상으로 이동한 다음 전원 그런 사실자체를 기억하지 못하게 만들고 들어가서 전생 전신 위전생 이중전생 등을 하는데, 분명히 그게 내 능력이고 내 실력이고 내 잘난 것들이었는데도 이 시기로 오면 전부 그게 내가 잘난 것이고 너는 도대체가 뭐하는 놈이냐 라고 되묻고 아예 무시묵살하고 우습게 취급하고 짓뭉개는 짓을 하는것이 이 새끼들 술수 수법이다. 게다가 제일 좋은 것을 빼앗긴 놈은 죽인다 죽여서 기억을 제거하고 다시 전혀 딴 놈을 만들거나 그 사람이 살기 시작한 어린 시기로 보내는데, 기억을 삭제당하고 아무 것도 모르는 놈을 만드는 술수로서, 원본래는 그 자신이 잘난 것이 많았는데, 어느 순간 가장 하급으로 전락되고 어느 순간 아주 우스운 천민 수드라로 전락하여 이유없는 멸시하대를 당하고 주먹질 발길질을 당하는데 이게 지구의 현실이고, 인간류사람류에 대하여 파충류12족, 안드로메다은하계계열놈들 아플레이아데스놈들 그리스신화에 등장하는 이른바 올림피안이라고 불리는 놈들의 전가의 보도술수이다. 이러한 짓을 자행하는 놈들에 대해서 은하대전연합원로원에 의뢰서 고발장을 보내어, 은하대전연합원로원 소속 우주전투비행사를 투입하여 무조건 단두형에 처하고 무조건 4족을 멸족시키는 가혹한 중벌에 처하도록 직권지시명령처리기록되다. 이 직권의뢰서를 그 누구도 영원토록 도달할수 없는 영역과 차원으로 이동시켜서 영구직권폐쇄봉인토록 직권지시명령처리기록되다.

Mintaka연합원로원AlnilamAlnitakBetelgeuseSaiphRigel연합원로원은하대전연합원로원아틀란티스우주전투비행사은하대전연합원로원우주전투비행사


이건희프로젝트4대강국프로젝트이제부터내가박종권이다프로젝트피해자가가해자로가해자가피해자로프로젝트

플레이아데스성단(Pleiades star cluster)


동로마 제국(현대 그리스어: Ανατολική Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία 아나톨리키 로마이키 아프토크라토리아[*]) 또는 비잔티움 제국(현대 그리스어: Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία 비잔디니 아프토크라토리아[*])은 로마 제국이 동서로 분할된 395년부터 1453년까지 동방 황제의 치하로 존속한 로마 제국의 연속체이다. 수도는 콘스탄티노폴리스였고, 제국의 공식 국호는 이전과 같은 로마 제국(중세 그리스어: Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων 바실리아 로메온[*])이었다. 제국에 거주하는 주민들 역시 자국을 로마 제국 또는 로마니아(중세 그리스어: Ῥωμανία)[1]라고 불렀으며, 주민들은 자신들을 로마인(중세 그리스어: Ῥωμαῖοι 로메이[*])라고 불렀다.


4세기부터 6세기까지 일어난 일련의 사건들로 로마 제국의 영역이 줄어들게 되었다. 324년부터 337년까지 황제였던 콘스탄티누스 1세는 제국을 재조직하여 아시아와 유럽을 잇는 요지인 비잔티움을 콘스탄티노폴리스로 명명하여 새로운 수도로 삼았고, 기독교를 공인했다. 테오도시우스 1세가 집권한 시기에 기독교는 제국의 국교가 되었고 여러 다른 종교 행위는 금지되었다. 마침내 헤라클리우스 시기에 제국의 행정과 군사가 재조직되고 그리스어가 라틴어를 대체하는 공용어로 채택되었다

 


- 동로마제국은 로마가 아니다. 우리가 추정하는 바로는, 그리스제국이었고, 헤라가 미마스와 담합모의음모하여 로마제국을 멸망시키고 그리스제국으로 변형시킨 것이다

- 그리스는, 우리가 아는 바와 같이 민주주의, 인본주의를 실현하려고 노력했던 국가가 아니었으며 지구상에서 가장 독재적이고 차별적이며 특히 인간류사람에 대한 하대와 멸시, 차등차별이 가장 심했던 가장 몹쓸 나라였다

- 그리스가 민주주의, 인본주의(헬레니즘)을 실현한 것이 아니며, 마케도니아 시대의 발흥과 알렉산드로스의 동방원정이 헬레니즘 인본주의 시대를 열어간 것이다 하지만 미마스와 담합모의하고 미마스의 아종격인 헤라가 이를 망치고, 실제로는 헤라는 마케도니아의 하위에 속하는 말종족 그리스였음에도 불구하고 염소종족에 속하는 알렉산드로스를 자기 아들처럼 다루었고, 자기 뜻대로 조정하려 했으나 여의치않자 알렉산드로스를 열병에 걸려서 죽게 만든 계집이다. 그리고는 제 년의 뜻에 따르던 4인의 장군들에게 제국을 분할하여 통치하게 해주는 조건으로 제 년에게 협조하게 만든 천하의 악적년이며, 이를 통하여 그리스가 더 힘을 얻게 했으며, 종국에는, 그렇게 할 자격이나 자질 용기도 없었던 비열한 놈들이 로마제국을 접수하고, 끝내 로마제국을 동서로 분할시키며, 동로마제국을 그리스제국으로 병합하여, 장구한 세월동안 부귀영화를 누리고 호사하며 살고 이건희,이재용이를 끌어들이며, 지구인최초이자마지막으로서 플레이아데스인이 된 자로서의 박종권이자, 염소종족 알렉산드로스대왕의 절반역할을 했던 박종권이를 죽이고 플레이아데스인의 지위를 찬탈한 년이다. 그리고 제우스 놈이 이에 협조했다 이는 영국여왕 엘리자베스2세와 마거릿힐다대처영국총리년이 적극 지원했다

- 그리스는, 알려진 바와 매우 다르며, 실제 우리가 아는 민주주의 인본주의 헬레니즘의 산실은 마케도니아였으며, 그 이전 그리스는, 철저한 신본주의 신에 의한 인간의 통치와 억압 그리고 동물짐승다루듯 했던 천하의 못된 국가로서, 인본주의와는 전혀 거리가 멀었고, 민주주의는 더더우기 관계가 없었던 재벌2세들과 재벌총수놈들 악덕자본주의자들과 귀족신분차별주의자들의 절대적 지원자들이며, 악랄하기 이를데 없는 인간탄압과 지배를 지나간 인류역사 전체를 통틀어서 자행한 멸족시켜야 할 잡놈들에 불과했다

이들은 자신들이 유사신이며 인간류사람류를 마음대로 다루어도 되는 절대권한을 가진다고 여겼다. 나로서는 도대체 왜 이런 잡놈들을 좋게 보고 높게 보았는지 매우 의문인데, 이는 아플레이아데스놈들이 나를 속인 것이 이유이다

- 인류문명의 근원지는, 그리스가 아니며, 차라리 트로이였으며 로마제국이었다. 그리스는 가장 비난받아야 할 잡놈들의 집단체이며, 멸족시켜야 할 가장 더러운 위선의 무리들이다

이들이 나를 다룰때 내가 아무리 플레이아데스인으로 인증된 자라고 할지라도 마구잡이 욕설과 반말과 하대와 노골적 폭력과 살인시도로서 대하는데 이유는 내가 인간이라는 것이 이유였다 이는 참으로 어이가 없는 일이며, 인본주의의 본향이자 민주주의의 시초라고 여겼던 그리스가 원본래는 이러한 잡놈들의 WLQEKS이엇으며 지구인류문명의 파괴자이자 인류가 짐승수준을 유지하기를 바랬던 이건희 악마의 권화체놈과 아주 똑같은 흉악하고 사악하며 이기적인 사상을 가진 놈들이라는 사실을 이제와서야 확인하다

나는 플레이아데스인으로 인증된 최초이자 마지막 지구인임에도 이 시건방진 무리들이 이를 인정치 아니하고 인간이라고 제멋대로 주장하고 반말과 하대와 멸시와 폭력과 살인시도로서 나를 대했다 이는 분명히 플레이아데스인 살인죄에 해당되므로 이 사건에 대해서 내가 플레이아데스연방원로원에 정식으로 고소장을 제출하고 이들 모두를 4족을 멸족시키는 중벌에 처하도록 고소하였다. 

그리스에 대해서 민타카 연합원로원에 고소하며 멸족의 중벌에 처하도록 직권의뢰처리되다. 이 직권의뢰서를 그 누구도 영원토록 도달할수 못할 영역과 차원으로 이동시켜 직권영구 폐쇄 봉인 토록 하자

 

플레이아데스연방원로원

GALAXY FEDERATION SENATE

Mintaka연합원로원AlnilamAlnitakBetelgeuseSaiphRigel연합원로원은하대전연합원로원아틀란티스우주전투비행사은하대전연합원로원우주전투비행사


이건희프로젝트4대강국프로젝트이제부터내가박종권이다프로젝트피해자가가해자로가해자가피해자로프로젝트

플레이아데스성단(Pleiades star cluster)

박종권惡業惡果박진영惡業惡果이재용惡業惡果이건희惡業惡果박진호惡業惡果Maldek惡業惡果다른사람잘난것빼앗아서극상보지사랑받고칭찬인기명예얻고부귀영화부귀호사은전받고극상보지물처먹고장군위엄여유받아챙기고점잖고高踏하며우린그런淺薄함을모르는사람이라고주장표현하지만원본심은남의잘난것빼앗아서극상보지사랑받고칭찬인기명예얻고부귀영화부귀호사은전받고자미쳐발광발악하는놈































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The Goguryeo–Tang War[1] occurred from 645 to 668 and was fought between Goguryeo and the Tang dynasty. During the course of the war, the two sides allied with various other states. Goguryeo successfully repulsed the invading Tang armies during the first Tang invasions of 645–648. After conquering Baekje in 660, Tang and Silla armies invaded Goguryeo from the north and south in 661, but were forced to withdraw in 662. In 666, Yeon Gaesomun died and Goguryeo became plagued by violent dissension, numerous defections, and widespread demoralization.[3] The Tang–Silla alliance mounted a fresh invasion in the following year, aided by the defector Yeon Namsaeng.[4] In late 668, exhausted from numerous military attacks and suffering from internal political chaos, Goguryeo and the remnants of Baekje army succumbed to the numerically superior armies of the Tang dynasty and Silla. The war marked the end of the Three Kingdoms of Korea period which had lasted since 57 BC. It also triggered the Silla–Tang War during which the Silla Kingdom and the Tang Empire fought over the spoils they had gained. Onset Silla had made numerous requests to the Tang court for military assistance against the Kingdom of Goguryeo, which the Tang court began to consider not long after they had decisively defeated the Göktürks in 628.[5] At the same time, however, Silla was also engaged in open hostilities with Baekje in 642.[5] A year before in 641, King Uija had assumed the throne of Baekje.[6] In 642, King Uija attacked Silla and captured around 40 strongpoints.[7] Meanwhile, in 642, the military dictator Yeon Gaesomun murdered over 180 Goguryeo aristocrats and seized the Goguryeo throne.[6] He placed a puppet king onto the throne after killing the king in 642.[8] These newly formed governments in Baekje and Goguryeo were preparing for war and had established a mutual alliance against Tang and Silla.[6] Course of the war Conflict in 645 Main article: First conflict of the Goguryeo–Tang War First conflict of the Goguryeo-Tang War Emperor Taizong of Tang used Yeon Gaesomun's murder of King Yeongnyu of Goguryeo as the pretext for his campaign and started preparations for an invasion force in 644.[8] General Li Shiji commanded an army of 60,000 Tang soldiers and an undisclosed number of tribal forces[8] which gathered at Youzhou.[8] Emperor Taizong commanded an armored cavalry of 10,000 strong.[8] His cavalry eventually met up and joined general Li Shiji's army during the expedition.[8] A fleet of 500 ships also transported an additional 40,000 conscripted soldiers and 3,000 military gentlemen (volunteers from the elite of Chang'an and Luoyang).[8] This fleet sailed from the Liaodong Peninsula to the Korean Peninsula.[8] In April 645, general Li Shiji's army departed from Yincheng (present-day Chaoyang).[9] On 1 May, they crossed the Liao River into Goguryeo territory.[9] On 16 May, they laid siege to Gaimou (Kaemo), which fell after only 11 days, capturing 20,000 people and confiscating 100,000 shi (6 million liter) of grain.[9] Afterwards, general Li Shiji's army advanced to Liaodong (Ryotong).[9] On 7 June, they crushed a Goguryeo army of 40,000 troops strong, which had been sent to the city to relieve it from the Tang siege.[9] A few days later, Emperor Taizong's cavalry arrived at Liaodong.[9] On 16 June, the Tang army successfully set Liaodong ablaze with incendiary projectiles and breached its defensive walls,[9] resulting in the fall of Liaodong to the Tang forces.[9][10] The Tang army marched further to Baiyan (Paekam) and arrived there on 27 June.[9] However, the Goguryeo commanders surrendered the city to the Tang army.[9] Afterwards, Emperor Taizong ordered that the city must not be looted and its citizens must not be enslaved.[9] On 18 July, the Tang army arrived at Ansi Fortress.[9] A Goguryeo army, including Mohe troops, were sent to relieve the city.[9] The reinforcing Goguryeo army totaled 150,000 troops.[11] However, Emperor Taizong sent general Li Shiji with 15,000 troops to lure the Goguryeo forces.[9] Meanwhile, another Tang force would secretly flank the enemy troops from behind.[9] On 20 July, the two sides met at the Battle of Jupilsan and the Tang army came out victorious.[9] Most of the Goguryeo troops dispersed after their defeat.[11] The remaining Goguryeo troops fled to a nearby hill, but they surrendered the next day after a Tang encirclement.[9] The Tang forces took 36,800 troops captive.[9] Of these prisoners, the Tang forces sent 3,500 officers and chieftains to China, executed 3,300 Mohe troops, and eventually released the rest of the ordinary Goguryeo soldiers.[9] However, the Tang army could not breach into the city of Ansi,[5][10][12] which was defended by the forces of Yang Manchun.[5][10] Tang troops attacked the fortress as many as six or seven times per day, but the defenders repulsed them each time.[13] As days and weeks passed, Emperor Taizong considered abandoning the siege of Ansi to advance deeper into Goguryeo, but Ansi was deemed to pose too great of a threat to abandon during the expedition.[12] Eventually, Tang staked everything on the construction of a huge mound, but it was captured and successfully held by the defenders despite three days of frantic assaults by Tang troops.[14] Furthermore, exacerbated by worsened conditions for the Tang army due to cold weather (winter was approaching) and diminishing provisions, Emperor Taizong was compelled to order a withdrawal from Goguryeo on October 13,[14] but left behind an extravagant gift for the commander of Ansi Fortress.[10] Tang Taizong's retreat was difficult and many of his soldiers died.[14] Taizong himself tended to the injuries of the Göktürk generals Qibi Heli and Ashina Simo, who were both wounded during the campaign against Goguryeo.[15] Conflicts in 654–668 and fall of Goguryeo See also: Baekje–Tang War Under Emperor Gaozong's reign, the Tang Empire formed a military alliance with Silla.[16] When Goguryeo and Baekje attacked Silla from the north and west respectively, Queen Seondeok of Silla sent an emissary to the Tang Empire to desperately request military assistance.[16] In 650, Emperor Gaozong received a poem, written by Queen Jindeok of Silla, from the princely emissary Kim Chunchu, who would later accede the Silla throne as King Muyeol.[5] In 653, Baekje allied with Yamato Wa.[17] Even though Baekje was allied with Goguryeo, the Han River valley separated the two states and was a hindrance in coming to each other's aid in time of war.[17] King Muyeol assumed the Silla throne in 654.[18] Between 655 and 659, the border of Silla was harassed by Baekje and Goguryeo; Silla therefore requested assistance from Tang.[19] In 658, Emperor Gaozong sent an army to attack Goguryeo[20] but was unable to overcome Goguryeo's stalwart defenses.[21] King Muyeol suggested to Tang that the Tang–Silla alliance first conquer Baekje, breaking up the Goguryeo–Baekje alliance, and then attack Goguryeo.[21] In 660, the Tang Empire and the Silla Kingdom sent their allied armies to conquer Baekje.[20] The Baekje capital Sabi fell to the forces of Tang and Silla.[22][23] Baekje was conquered on 18 July 660,[16] when King Uija of Baekje surrendered at Ungjin.[5] The Tang army took the king, the crown prince, 93 officials, and 20,000 troops as prisoners.[23] The king and the crown prince were sent as hostages to the Tang Empire.[16] The Tang Empire annexed the territory and established five military administrations to control the region instead of Silla, which was painfully accepted.[24] In a final effort, general Gwisil Boksin led the resistance against Tang occupation of Baekje.[25] He requested military assistance from their Yamato allies.[25] The Nihongi Chronicles notes that during his pleas for Yamato assistance, Prince Buyeo Pung was conferred the cap of shiki given the younger sister of Komoshi Oho no Omi to wed.[26] Emperor Tenji of Japan sent Ajimasa Sawi no Muraji of Lower Daisen Rank, and Takutsu Hada no Miyakko, in command of four thousand men to escort Prince Buyeo Pung back to his country where General Gwisil Boksin met and entrusted the governance of the land to the prince.[26] The Tang fleet, comprising 170 ships, advanced towards Chuyu and encircled the city at the Baekgang River.[27] As the Yamato fleet engaged the Tang fleet, they were attacked by the Tang fleet and were destroyed.[27] In 663, the Baekje resistance and Yamato forces were annihilated by the Tang and Silla forces at the Battle of Baekgang.[28] Subsequently, Prince Buyeo Pung of Baekje and his remaining men fled to Goguryeo.[27] After the conquest of Baekje in 660, the Tang and Silla forces planned to invade Goguryeo.[22] In 661, the Tang forces set off to Goguryeo.[29] As the Tang army advanced with 350,000 troops,[30] Silla was only requested to provide supplies during this expedition.[30] In 662, Yeon Gaesomun defeated general Pang Xiaotai at the Battle of Sasu.[31][32] The Tang army besieged Pyongyang, Goguryeo's capital, for several months until February 662, when it had to withdraw from the campaign due to the harsh winter conditions[29] and the defeat of its subsidiary force.[33] In 666, the Goguryeo dictator Yeon Gaesomun died and an internal struggle between his sons for power broke out.[30] Goguryeo was thrown into chaos and weakened by the succession struggle among his sons and younger brother, with his eldest son (and successor) defecting to Tang and his younger brother defecting to Silla.[4][34] Yeon Gaesomun's death paved the way for a fresh invasion by Tang and Silla in 667, this time aided by Yeon Gaesomun's oldest son.[4] The violent dissension resulting from Yeon Gaesomun's death proved to be the primary reason for the Tang–Silla triumph, thanks to the division, defections, and widespread demoralization it caused.[3] The alliance with Silla also proved to be invaluable, thanks to the ability to attack Goguryeo from opposite directions, and both military and logistical aid from Silla.[3] In 668, the Tang and Silla forces besieged and conquered Pyongyang, which led to the conquest of Goguryeo.[5][22][30] Over 200,000 prisoners were taken by the Tang forces and sent to Chang'an.[35] Aftermath In 669, the Tang government established the Protectorate General to Pacify the East to control the former territories of Goguryeo.[30] A subordinate office was placed in Baekje.[30] By the end of the war, the Tang Empire had taken control over the former territories of Baekje and Goguryeo and tried to assert dominion over Silla.[36] Large parts of the Korean Peninsula were occupied by the Tang forces for about a decade.[29] However, the Tang occupation of the Korean Peninsula proved to be logistically difficult due to shortage of supplies which Silla had provided previously.[37] Furthermore, Emperor Gaozong was ailing, so Empress Wu took a pacifist policy, and the Tang Empire was diverting resources towards other priorities.[38] This situation favored Silla, because soon Silla would have to forcibly resist the imposition of Chinese rule over the entire peninsula.[38] War was imminent between Silla and Tang.[36][38]

The Goguryeo–Tang War[1] occurred from 645 to 668 and was fought between Goguryeo and the Tang dynasty. During the course of the war, the two sides allied with various other states. Goguryeo successfully repulsed the invading Tang armies during the first Tang invasions of 645–648. After conquering Baekje in 660, Tang and Silla armies invaded Goguryeo from the north and south in 661, but were forced to withdraw in 662. In 666, Yeon Gaesomun died and Goguryeo became plagued by violent dissension, numerous defections, and widespread demoralization.[3] The Tang–Silla alliance mounted a fresh invasion in the following year, aided by the defector Yeon Namsaeng.[4] In late 668, exhausted from numerous military attacks and suffering from internal political chaos, Goguryeo and the remnants of Baekje army succumbed to the numerically superior armies of the Tang dynasty and Silla. The war marked the end of the Three Kingdoms of Korea period which had lasted since 57 BC. It also triggered the Silla–Tang War during which the Silla Kingdom and the Tang Empire fought over the spoils they had gained. Onset Silla had made numerous requests to the Tang court for military assistance against the Kingdom of Goguryeo, which the Tang court began to consider not long after they had decisively defeated the Göktürks in 628.[5] At the same time, however, Silla was also engaged in open hostilities with Baekje in 642.[5] A year before in 641, King Uija had assumed the throne of Baekje.[6] In 642, King Uija attacked Silla and captured around 40 strongpoints.[7] Meanwhile, in 642, the military dictator Yeon Gaesomun murdered over 180 Goguryeo aristocrats and seized the Goguryeo throne.[6] He placed a puppet king onto the throne after killing the king in 642.[8] These newly formed governments in Baekje and Goguryeo were preparing for war and had established a mutual alliance against Tang and Silla.[6] Course of the war Conflict in 645 Main article: First conflict of the Goguryeo–Tang War First conflict of the Goguryeo-Tang War Emperor Taizong of Tang used Yeon Gaesomun's murder of King Yeongnyu of Goguryeo as the pretext for his campaign and started preparations for an invasion force in 644.[8] General Li Shiji commanded an army of 60,000 Tang soldiers and an undisclosed number of tribal forces[8] which gathered at Youzhou.[8] Emperor Taizong commanded an armored cavalry of 10,000 strong.[8] His cavalry eventually met up and joined general Li Shiji's army during the expedition.[8] A fleet of 500 ships also transported an additional 40,000 conscripted soldiers and 3,000 military gentlemen (volunteers from the elite of Chang'an and Luoyang).[8] This fleet sailed from the Liaodong Peninsula to the Korean Peninsula.[8] In April 645, general Li Shiji's army departed from Yincheng (present-day Chaoyang).[9] On 1 May, they crossed the Liao River into Goguryeo territory.[9] On 16 May, they laid siege to Gaimou (Kaemo), which fell after only 11 days, capturing 20,000 people and confiscating 100,000 shi (6 million liter) of grain.[9] Afterwards, general Li Shiji's army advanced to Liaodong (Ryotong).[9] On 7 June, they crushed a Goguryeo army of 40,000 troops strong, which had been sent to the city to relieve it from the Tang siege.[9] A few days later, Emperor Taizong's cavalry arrived at Liaodong.[9] On 16 June, the Tang army successfully set Liaodong ablaze with incendiary projectiles and breached its defensive walls,[9] resulting in the fall of Liaodong to the Tang forces.[9][10] The Tang army marched further to Baiyan (Paekam) and arrived there on 27 June.[9] However, the Goguryeo commanders surrendered the city to the Tang army.[9] Afterwards, Emperor Taizong ordered that the city must not be looted and its citizens must not be enslaved.[9] On 18 July, the Tang army arrived at Ansi Fortress.[9] A Goguryeo army, including Mohe troops, were sent to relieve the city.[9] The reinforcing Goguryeo army totaled 150,000 troops.[11] However, Emperor Taizong sent general Li Shiji with 15,000 troops to lure the Goguryeo forces.[9] Meanwhile, another Tang force would secretly flank the enemy troops from behind.[9] On 20 July, the two sides met at the Battle of Jupilsan and the Tang army came out victorious.[9] Most of the Goguryeo troops dispersed after their defeat.[11] The remaining Goguryeo troops fled to a nearby hill, but they surrendered the next day after a Tang encirclement.[9] The Tang forces took 36,800 troops captive.[9] Of these prisoners, the Tang forces sent 3,500 officers and chieftains to China, executed 3,300 Mohe troops, and eventually released the rest of the ordinary Goguryeo soldiers.[9] However, the Tang army could not breach into the city of Ansi,[5][10][12] which was defended by the forces of Yang Manchun.[5][10] Tang troops attacked the fortress as many as six or seven times per day, but the defenders repulsed them each time.[13] As days and weeks passed, Emperor Taizong considered abandoning the siege of Ansi to advance deeper into Goguryeo, but Ansi was deemed to pose too great of a threat to abandon during the expedition.[12] Eventually, Tang staked everything on the construction of a huge mound, but it was captured and successfully held by the defenders despite three days of frantic assaults by Tang troops.[14] Furthermore, exacerbated by worsened conditions for the Tang army due to cold weather (winter was approaching) and diminishing provisions, Emperor Taizong was compelled to order a withdrawal from Goguryeo on October 13,[14] but left behind an extravagant gift for the commander of Ansi Fortress.[10] Tang Taizong's retreat was difficult and many of his soldiers died.[14] Taizong himself tended to the injuries of the Göktürk generals Qibi Heli and Ashina Simo, who were both wounded during the campaign against Goguryeo.[15] Conflicts in 654–668 and fall of Goguryeo See also: Baekje–Tang War Under Emperor Gaozong's reign, the Tang Empire formed a military alliance with Silla.[16] When Goguryeo and Baekje attacked Silla from the north and west respectively, Queen Seondeok of Silla sent an emissary to the Tang Empire to desperately request military assistance.[16] In 650, Emperor Gaozong received a poem, written by Queen Jindeok of Silla, from the princely emissary Kim Chunchu, who would later accede the Silla throne as King Muyeol.[5] In 653, Baekje allied with Yamato Wa.[17] Even though Baekje was allied with Goguryeo, the Han River valley separated the two states and was a hindrance in coming to each other's aid in time of war.[17] King Muyeol assumed the Silla throne in 654.[18] Between 655 and 659, the border of Silla was harassed by Baekje and Goguryeo; Silla therefore requested assistance from Tang.[19] In 658, Emperor Gaozong sent an army to attack Goguryeo[20] but was unable to overcome Goguryeo's stalwart defenses.[21] King Muyeol suggested to Tang that the Tang–Silla alliance first conquer Baekje, breaking up the Goguryeo–Baekje alliance, and then attack Goguryeo.[21] In 660, the Tang Empire and the Silla Kingdom sent their allied armies to conquer Baekje.[20] The Baekje capital Sabi fell to the forces of Tang and Silla.[22][23] Baekje was conquered on 18 July 660,[16] when King Uija of Baekje surrendered at Ungjin.[5] The Tang army took the king, the crown prince, 93 officials, and 20,000 troops as prisoners.[23] The king and the crown prince were sent as hostages to the Tang Empire.[16] The Tang Empire annexed the territory and established five military administrations to control the region instead of Silla, which was painfully accepted.[24] In a final effort, general Gwisil Boksin led the resistance against Tang occupation of Baekje.[25] He requested military assistance from their Yamato allies.[25] The Nihongi Chronicles notes that during his pleas for Yamato assistance, Prince Buyeo Pung was conferred the cap of shiki given the younger sister of Komoshi Oho no Omi to wed.[26] Emperor Tenji of Japan sent Ajimasa Sawi no Muraji of Lower Daisen Rank, and Takutsu Hada no Miyakko, in command of four thousand men to escort Prince Buyeo Pung back to his country where General Gwisil Boksin met and entrusted the governance of the land to the prince.[26] The Tang fleet, comprising 170 ships, advanced towards Chuyu and encircled the city at the Baekgang River.[27] As the Yamato fleet engaged the Tang fleet, they were attacked by the Tang fleet and were destroyed.[27] In 663, the Baekje resistance and Yamato forces were annihilated by the Tang and Silla forces at the Battle of Baekgang.[28] Subsequently, Prince Buyeo Pung of Baekje and his remaining men fled to Goguryeo.[27] After the conquest of Baekje in 660, the Tang and Silla forces planned to invade Goguryeo.[22] In 661, the Tang forces set off to Goguryeo.[29] As the Tang army advanced with 350,000 troops,[30] Silla was only requested to provide supplies during this expedition.[30] In 662, Yeon Gaesomun defeated general Pang Xiaotai at the Battle of Sasu.[31][32] The Tang army besieged Pyongyang, Goguryeo's capital, for several months until February 662, when it had to withdraw from the campaign due to the harsh winter conditions[29] and the defeat of its subsidiary force.[33] In 666, the Goguryeo dictator Yeon Gaesomun died and an internal struggle between his sons for power broke out.[30] Goguryeo was thrown into chaos and weakened by the succession struggle among his sons and younger brother, with his eldest son (and successor) defecting to Tang and his younger brother defecting to Silla.[4][34] Yeon Gaesomun's death paved the way for a fresh invasion by Tang and Silla in 667, this time aided by Yeon Gaesomun's oldest son.[4] The violent dissension resulting from Yeon Gaesomun's death proved to be the primary reason for the Tang–Silla triumph, thanks to the division, defections, and widespread demoralization it caused.[3] The alliance with Silla also proved to be invaluable, thanks to the ability to attack Goguryeo from opposite directions, and both military and logistical aid from Silla.[3] In 668, the Tang and Silla forces besieged and conquered Pyongyang, which led to the conquest of Goguryeo.[5][22][30] Over 200,000 prisoners were taken by the Tang forces and sent to Chang'an.[35] Aftermath In 669, the Tang government established the Protectorate General to Pacify the East to control the former territories of Goguryeo.[30] A subordinate office was placed in Baekje.[30] By the end of the war, the Tang Empire had taken control over the former territories of Baekje and Goguryeo and tried to assert dominion over Silla.[36] Large parts of the Korean Peninsula were occupied by the Tang forces for about a decade.[29] However, the Tang occupation of the Korean Peninsula proved to be logistically difficult due to shortage of supplies which Silla had provided previously.[37] Furthermore, Emperor Gaozong was ailing, so Empress Wu took a pacifist policy, and the Tang Empire was diverting resources towards other priorities.[38] This situation favored Silla, because soon Silla would have to forcibly resist the imposition of Chinese rule over the entire peninsula.[38] War was imminent between Silla and Tang.[36][38]

The Goguryeo–Tang War[1] occurred from 645 to 668 and was fought between Goguryeo and the Tang dynasty. During the course of the war, the two sides allied with various other states. Goguryeo successfully repulsed the invading Tang armies during the first Tang invasions of 645–648. After conquering Baekje in 660, Tang and Silla armies invaded Goguryeo from the north and south in 661, but were forced to withdraw in 662. In 666, Yeon Gaesomun died and Goguryeo became plagued by violent dissension, numerous defections, and widespread demoralization.[3] The Tang–Silla alliance mounted a fresh invasion in the following year, aided by the defector Yeon Namsaeng.[4] In late 668, exhausted from numerous military attacks and suffering from internal political chaos, Goguryeo and the remnants of Baekje army succumbed to the numerically superior armies of the Tang dynasty and Silla. The war marked the end of the Three Kingdoms of Korea period which had lasted since 57 BC. It also triggered the Silla–Tang War during which the Silla Kingdom and the Tang Empire fought over the spoils they had gained. Onset Silla had made numerous requests to the Tang court for military assistance against the Kingdom of Goguryeo, which the Tang court began to consider not long after they had decisively defeated the Göktürks in 628.[5] At the same time, however, Silla was also engaged in open hostilities with Baekje in 642.[5] A year before in 641, King Uija had assumed the throne of Baekje.[6] In 642, King Uija attacked Silla and captured around 40 strongpoints.[7] Meanwhile, in 642, the military dictator Yeon Gaesomun murdered over 180 Goguryeo aristocrats and seized the Goguryeo throne.[6] He placed a puppet king onto the throne after killing the king in 642.[8] These newly formed governments in Baekje and Goguryeo were preparing for war and had established a mutual alliance against Tang and Silla.[6] Course of the war Conflict in 645 Main article: First conflict of the Goguryeo–Tang War First conflict of the Goguryeo-Tang War Emperor Taizong of Tang used Yeon Gaesomun's murder of King Yeongnyu of Goguryeo as the pretext for his campaign and started preparations for an invasion force in 644.[8] General Li Shiji commanded an army of 60,000 Tang soldiers and an undisclosed number of tribal forces[8] which gathered at Youzhou.[8] Emperor Taizong commanded an armored cavalry of 10,000 strong.[8] His cavalry eventually met up and joined general Li Shiji's army during the expedition.[8] A fleet of 500 ships also transported an additional 40,000 conscripted soldiers and 3,000 military gentlemen (volunteers from the elite of Chang'an and Luoyang).[8] This fleet sailed from the Liaodong Peninsula to the Korean Peninsula.[8] In April 645, general Li Shiji's army departed from Yincheng (present-day Chaoyang).[9] On 1 May, they crossed the Liao River into Goguryeo territory.[9] On 16 May, they laid siege to Gaimou (Kaemo), which fell after only 11 days, capturing 20,000 people and confiscating 100,000 shi (6 million liter) of grain.[9] Afterwards, general Li Shiji's army advanced to Liaodong (Ryotong).[9] On 7 June, they crushed a Goguryeo army of 40,000 troops strong, which had been sent to the city to relieve it from the Tang siege.[9] A few days later, Emperor Taizong's cavalry arrived at Liaodong.[9] On 16 June, the Tang army successfully set Liaodong ablaze with incendiary projectiles and breached its defensive walls,[9] resulting in the fall of Liaodong to the Tang forces.[9][10] The Tang army marched further to Baiyan (Paekam) and arrived there on 27 June.[9] However, the Goguryeo commanders surrendered the city to the Tang army.[9] Afterwards, Emperor Taizong ordered that the city must not be looted and its citizens must not be enslaved.[9] On 18 July, the Tang army arrived at Ansi Fortress.[9] A Goguryeo army, including Mohe troops, were sent to relieve the city.[9] The reinforcing Goguryeo army totaled 150,000 troops.[11] However, Emperor Taizong sent general Li Shiji with 15,000 troops to lure the Goguryeo forces.[9] Meanwhile, another Tang force would secretly flank the enemy troops from behind.[9] On 20 July, the two sides met at the Battle of Jupilsan and the Tang army came out victorious.[9] Most of the Goguryeo troops dispersed after their defeat.[11] The remaining Goguryeo troops fled to a nearby hill, but they surrendered the next day after a Tang encirclement.[9] The Tang forces took 36,800 troops captive.[9] Of these prisoners, the Tang forces sent 3,500 officers and chieftains to China, executed 3,300 Mohe troops, and eventually released the rest of the ordinary Goguryeo soldiers.[9] However, the Tang army could not breach into the city of Ansi,[5][10][12] which was defended by the forces of Yang Manchun.[5][10] Tang troops attacked the fortress as many as six or seven times per day, but the defenders repulsed them each time.[13] As days and weeks passed, Emperor Taizong considered abandoning the siege of Ansi to advance deeper into Goguryeo, but Ansi was deemed to pose too great of a threat to abandon during the expedition.[12] Eventually, Tang staked everything on the construction of a huge mound, but it was captured and successfully held by the defenders despite three days of frantic assaults by Tang troops.[14] Furthermore, exacerbated by worsened conditions for the Tang army due to cold weather (winter was approaching) and diminishing provisions, Emperor Taizong was compelled to order a withdrawal from Goguryeo on October 13,[14] but left behind an extravagant gift for the commander of Ansi Fortress.[10] Tang Taizong's retreat was difficult and many of his soldiers died.[14] Taizong himself tended to the injuries of the Göktürk generals Qibi Heli and Ashina Simo, who were both wounded during the campaign against Goguryeo.[15] Conflicts in 654–668 and fall of Goguryeo See also: Baekje–Tang War Under Emperor Gaozong's reign, the Tang Empire formed a military alliance with Silla.[16] When Goguryeo and Baekje attacked Silla from the north and west respectively, Queen Seondeok of Silla sent an emissary to the Tang Empire to desperately request military assistance.[16] In 650, Emperor Gaozong received a poem, written by Queen Jindeok of Silla, from the princely emissary Kim Chunchu, who would later accede the Silla throne as King Muyeol.[5] In 653, Baekje allied with Yamato Wa.[17] Even though Baekje was allied with Goguryeo, the Han River valley separated the two states and was a hindrance in coming to each other's aid in time of war.[17] King Muyeol assumed the Silla throne in 654.[18] Between 655 and 659, the border of Silla was harassed by Baekje and Goguryeo; Silla therefore requested assistance from Tang.[19] In 658, Emperor Gaozong sent an army to attack Goguryeo[20] but was unable to overcome Goguryeo's stalwart defenses.[21] King Muyeol suggested to Tang that the Tang–Silla alliance first conquer Baekje, breaking up the Goguryeo–Baekje alliance, and then attack Goguryeo.[21] In 660, the Tang Empire and the Silla Kingdom sent their allied armies to conquer Baekje.[20] The Baekje capital Sabi fell to the forces of Tang and Silla.[22][23] Baekje was conquered on 18 July 660,[16] when King Uija of Baekje surrendered at Ungjin.[5] The Tang army took the king, the crown prince, 93 officials, and 20,000 troops as prisoners.[23] The king and the crown prince were sent as hostages to the Tang Empire.[16] The Tang Empire annexed the territory and established five military administrations to control the region instead of Silla, which was painfully accepted.[24] In a final effort, general Gwisil Boksin led the resistance against Tang occupation of Baekje.[25] He requested military assistance from their Yamato allies.[25] The Nihongi Chronicles notes that during his pleas for Yamato assistance, Prince Buyeo Pung was conferred the cap of shiki given the younger sister of Komoshi Oho no Omi to wed.[26] Emperor Tenji of Japan sent Ajimasa Sawi no Muraji of Lower Daisen Rank, and Takutsu Hada no Miyakko, in command of four thousand men to escort Prince Buyeo Pung back to his country where General Gwisil Boksin met and entrusted the governance of the land to the prince.[26] The Tang fleet, comprising 170 ships, advanced towards Chuyu and encircled the city at the Baekgang River.[27] As the Yamato fleet engaged the Tang fleet, they were attacked by the Tang fleet and were destroyed.[27] In 663, the Baekje resistance and Yamato forces were annihilated by the Tang and Silla forces at the Battle of Baekgang.[28] Subsequently, Prince Buyeo Pung of Baekje and his remaining men fled to Goguryeo.[27] After the conquest of Baekje in 660, the Tang and Silla forces planned to invade Goguryeo.[22] In 661, the Tang forces set off to Goguryeo.[29] As the Tang army advanced with 350,000 troops,[30] Silla was only requested to provide supplies during this expedition.[30] In 662, Yeon Gaesomun defeated general Pang Xiaotai at the Battle of Sasu.[31][32] The Tang army besieged Pyongyang, Goguryeo's capital, for several months until February 662, when it had to withdraw from the campaign due to the harsh winter conditions[29] and the defeat of its subsidiary force.[33] In 666, the Goguryeo dictator Yeon Gaesomun died and an internal struggle between his sons for power broke out.[30] Goguryeo was thrown into chaos and weakened by the succession struggle among his sons and younger brother, with his eldest son (and successor) defecting to Tang and his younger brother defecting to Silla.[4][34] Yeon Gaesomun's death paved the way for a fresh invasion by Tang and Silla in 667, this time aided by Yeon Gaesomun's oldest son.[4] The violent dissension resulting from Yeon Gaesomun's death proved to be the primary reason for the Tang–Silla triumph, thanks to the division, defections, and widespread demoralization it caused.[3] The alliance with Silla also proved to be invaluable, thanks to the ability to attack Goguryeo from opposite directions, and both military and logistical aid from Silla.[3] In 668, the Tang and Silla forces besieged and conquered Pyongyang, which led to the conquest of Goguryeo.[5][22][30] Over 200,000 prisoners were taken by the Tang forces and sent to Chang'an.[35] Aftermath In 669, the Tang government established the Protectorate General to Pacify the East to control the former territories of Goguryeo.[30] A subordinate office was placed in Baekje.[30] By the end of the war, the Tang Empire had taken control over the former territories of Baekje and Goguryeo and tried to assert dominion over Silla.[36] Large parts of the Korean Peninsula were occupied by the Tang forces for about a decade.[29] However, the Tang occupation of the Korean Peninsula proved to be logistically difficult due to shortage of supplies which Silla had provided previously.[37] Furthermore, Emperor Gaozong was ailing, so Empress Wu took a pacifist policy, and the Tang Empire was diverting resources towards other priorities.[38] This situation favored Silla, because soon Silla would have to forcibly resist the imposition of Chinese rule over the entire peninsula.[38] War was imminent between Silla and Tang.[36][38]