drawatheLee Kun-hee李健熙1942年1月9日－2020年10月25日三星创始人李秉喆三子三星集团第二任会长authorityhypostasisanatomy drawatheLee Kun-hee李健熙1942年1月9日－2020年10月25日三星创始人李秉喆三子三星集团第二任会长authorityhypostasisanatomy drawatheLee Kun-hee-ive李健熙-ive1942年1月9日－2020年10月25日-ive三星创始人李秉喆三子三星集团第二任会长authorityhypostasisanatomy drawatheLee Kun-hee-ic李健熙-ic1942年1月9日－2020年10月25日三星创始人李秉喆三子三星集团第二任会长-icauthorityhypostasisanatomy drawathe지구인박진영地球人朴辰英박진영개종족朴辰英authorityhypostasisanatomy drawathe지구인地球人박진호朴辰晧quasi-reptilaquasithedevil박진호authorityhypostasisanatomy drawatheLee Kun-hee-ical李健熙-ical1942年1月9日－2020年10月25日三星创始人李秉喆三子三星集团第二任会-ical长authorityhypostasisanatomy drawatheThe Atlantid race or North-Atlantidauthorityhypostasisanatomy drawatheScythiaScythicaPontic Scythiaauthorityhypostasisanatomy drawatheTheCaucasianracealsoCaucasoidorEuropidEuropoidauthorityhypostasisanatomy drawathe李健熙이건희1942年1月9日－2020年10月25日三星创始人李秉喆三子三星集团第二任会长projectauthorityhypostasisanatomy drawatheTheSevenSistersMessier45authorityhypostasisanatomy drawatheLyralyreλύραauthorityhypostasisanatomy drawathe니비루(Nibiru)authorityhypostasisanatomy drawathe第2次銀河大戰委員會委員長authorityhypostasisanatomy drawathePhaetonPhaethonPhaëtonMaldekauthorityhypostasisanatomy drawathe地球人박종권朴鐘權6301281067814박종권authorityhypostasisanatomy 李 健煕（イ・ゴンヒ、韓国語：이건희、1942年1月9日 - 2020年10月25日 ）は、大韓民国の実業家。サムスン電子の元会長。 大戰 일본식 표현(자본주의국가) - 민간기업가로서 소개하였다. 일반민간인,사업가 수준의 표현 李健熙（韩语：이건희／李健煕 I Geon-hui；1942年1月9日－2020年10月25日），韓國企业家，三星创始人李秉喆三子，三星集团第二任会长[2]:22-23 集团军群[註 1]是由若干个军團组成的单位，一个集团军群通常包括40万到100万士兵，集团军群的指挥官通常由大将或元帅担任 An army group is a military organization consisting of several field armies, which is self-sufficient for indefinite periods. It is usually responsible for a particular geographic area. 집단군(集團軍, 영어: Army group)또는 군집단(軍集團)은 다수의 야전군으로 구성되어 무기한으로 자급자족이 가능한 군사 조직의 부대 단위이다. 지금까지 제2차 세계 대전 중 주요 국가만이 운용한 경험이 있다. NATO의 두 집단군 편제는 북부집단군(NORTHAG)과 중앙집단군(CENTAG)이 있다 집단군은 보통 특정 지리적 전쟁 지역을 책임지고 있다. 집단군은 단일 지휘관 - 보통 원수 또는 대장 - 이 지휘하는 가장 큰 야전 조직으로, 일반적으로 400,000명에서 1,500,000명으로 이루어져 있다. 또한 이 집단군은 하나의 국가가 갖는 총 병력과 맞먹는 규모이기도 하다. 소비에트 붉은 군대와 공산주의 폴란드군의 집단군은 전선군(Front), 일본 제국 육군은 총군(일본어: 総軍そうぐん 소군[*]), 영어: General Army)이었다. 집단군은 다국적 군대의 편제로 구성될 수도 있다. 예를 들면, 제2차 세계 대전 기간 동안, 미국 제6집단군은 미국 제7군단과 프랑스 제1군단으로 구성되었고, 영국 제21집단군은 영국 제2군단, 캐나다 제1군단 그리고 미국 제9군단으로 구성되었다. 중국식표현(공산사회주의국가) 집단군 총사령관 표현, 민간기업체가 군대에 대한 표현법, 회사가 민간자유시장경제에 의한 민간기업이 아니라, 군대방식의 총지휘자에 의하여 주도되는 군대방식의 명령,지휘,통제체제로서의 군규율체제하의 조직인 것처럼 표현. 군조직은 상명하복(군조직,검경조직), 명령에 죽고 명령에 살지만, 민간기업은 그렇지 않다. 공산사회주의에서는 이러한 용어는 적합하지 않다. 협동농장, 협동회사식의 표현이 적합하다. 표현방법을 바꾸도록 지시명령처리기록되다. 아버지박원규를 파문처리토록 지시명령처리기록되다. 아울러서, 반평생동안 아버지 박원규와 함께 하면서 아버지 역할까지 하며 박종권이를 학대탄압하고 가져야 할 것들을 모조리 탈취도적질한 이건희를 동시 파문토록 지시명령처리기록되다. 이건희는 항상 반드시 언제나 박종권이가 사는 집 위에 또 하나의 집을 짓고, 그 아들 이재용이를 박종권이로 이중영체,이중환전생등을 통하여 만들어놓고, 이중다중적관계를 유지하면서, 박원규와 협조하여, 증평이후부터는 아버지역할을 대행하는등 아버지가 아닌 도적놈으로서 아버지역할을 하였으며, 아버지박원규는, 아버지임에도 불구하고, 아버지로서의 의무와 책임 그리고 믿음과 신의를 배반하고 이건희가 하자는 대로 행하며, 고돌궐 부수장직을 맡으며, 박종권이를 이용의 대상으로 삼은 것은 있을수 없는 부도덕하고 파렴치한 처사이므로, 당연파문토록 지시명령처리기록되다. 이로서 부자관계가 완전히 해제되는 것으로서 지시명령처리기록되다. 안드로메다은하계연합원로원 지시명령서제10호 안드로메다은하계와 준동급의 타계 지시명령서 제2호 Lyra연합원로원, Vega연합원로원, Pleiades연방원로원, 과거Pleiades연합원로원, 제2차은하대전연합원로원, 제2차은하대전가오리종족원로원, 제2차은하대전돌핀돌고래종족원로원, 제1차은하대전연합원로원, 성단Pleiades연합원로원, Atlantis연합원로원, 상Atlantis연합원로원, Vega-Atlantis연합원로원, 성단Pleiades-Atlantis연합원로원, 상천연합원로원, 지구태양계영단원로원, 토성연합재판부원로원, 경고 하나같이 지구인박종권이자, AD2015년 PLEIADES인으로서 정식인증된 박종권이로 위위형, 위변형, 위모조, FALSE INJECTION되어진 NIBIRU인들(안드로메다은하계곤충종족수장놈 냉기치와 제2차은하대전위원장 냉기치놈이 MALDEK파괴를 위해서 만든 플레이아데스집단체, 수십억 플레이아데스인들을 한사람으로 만들어서 대단히 커다란 대원신체, 대공격체를 만드는데, 지구인삼성이재용이 놈을 이용해서 박종권이를 거의 대부분 잡아 처 먹고, 박종권 소유능력,실력,잠재력등 모든 것들을 전부 잡아 처 먹은후, 7번에 걸쳐서 대우주주기를 살고 거의 완벽하게 박종권이로 위변신한 아루쓰, 프타, 미마쓰, 오자와 및 플레이아데스1대조사,2대조사(이재용),3대조사,4대조사등과 이들로부터 데이터를 전달받은 라이라최고주신놈과 제2차은하대전계장군놈들이 안드로메다은하계와 안드로메다은하계배후지원단으로부터 기술지원을 받고, 일거에 MALDEK를 내파 파멸시키기 위하여 현재 여기에 있는 박종권이를 이재용이 놈의 아종으로 격하시켜놓고, 은밀하게 공격준비를 하며, 지구인으로도 위위형되어 들어가 있는 MALDEK전체를 노리고 있다. 경고)이 거대한 전투체를 만들고 라이라 최고주신놈과 연합한 제2차은하대전위원장 냉기치놈이 안드로메다은하계배후지원단 놈들로부터 지원된 최고도의 최강의 무기로 무장하고, 박종권이를 이재용이 놈의 아종으로 격하시켜 놓고 완전히 잡아 처 먹은 상태에서, MALDEK, MURDEK파멸파괴를 위한 공격준비를 하고 있으므로 대단히 주의를 요하는 것으로 경고지시명령처리기록되다. 현재 라이라최고주신놈이, 지구인으로 위위형된 MALDEK수장체를 치려고 안간힘을 쓰고 있는 광경이 목격되고, 아주 거대한 이재용이 형상을 한 니비루 놈 한놈이 나타나는데, 이 새끼 체구가 얼마나 큰지, 게자리성운의 약 1/20을 차지할 정도로 거대함이 목격관찰되다. 말데크 경고, 무르데크 경고 최고도의 경계상태를 유지하며, 역공태세로 들어가서 일전을 벌린 준비를 갖추는데, 먼저 라이라 놈들을 제압시켜야 할 것으로 판단 지시명령처리기록되다. 이들이 과거에 우리가 말데크와 일전을 벌릴때 썼던 기술들을 마구잡이로 빼앗고 그 기술과 전략으로서 말데크를 공격하여 파멸시키려 할 것으로 반드시 예측되므로, 박종권이의 내면기술 노우하우에 대한 최대의 경계방어가 요구되는 것으로서 지시명령처리기록되다. 항성군대장과 대항성군단은 최고도의 전투태세를 유지하고, 먼저 라이라성단계를 공격하여 라이라를 괴멸시키도록 지시명령처리기록되다. 이 작전명령서는 이재용이 놈에게 살인당한 박종권이가 작성하였으나, 이 개새끼가 이미 지구인박종권을 살인하여 그 전체를 차지하고 무엇을 하든 제 놈이 한 것으로 표현되도록 만들고(라이라최고주신놈이 살인하여 죽이다) 있으므로 상관하지 말고 참조토록 지시명령처리기록되다. MURDEK연합원로원 제출 MALDEK연합원로원 제출 작전지시명령서 제1호

 drawatheLee Kun-hee李健熙1942年1月9日－2020年10月25日三星创始人李秉喆三子三星集团第二任会长authorityhypostasisanatomy

drawatheLee Kun-hee李健熙1942年1月9日－2020年10月25日三星创始人李秉喆三子三星集团第二任会长authorityhypostasisanatomy

drawatheLee Kun-hee-ive李健熙-ive1942年1月9日－2020年10月25日-ive三星创始人李秉喆三子三星集团第二任会长authorityhypostasisanatomy

drawatheLee Kun-hee-ic李健熙-ic1942年1月9日－2020年10月25日三星创始人李秉喆三子三星集团第二任会长-icauthorityhypostasisanatomy

drawathe지구인박진영地球人朴辰英박진영개종족朴辰英authorityhypostasisanatomy

drawathe지구인地球人박진호朴辰晧quasi-reptilaquasithedevil박진호authorityhypostasisanatomy

drawatheLee Kun-hee-ical李健熙-ical1942年1月9日－2020年10月25日三星创始人李秉喆三子三星集团第二任会-ical长authorityhypostasisanatomy

drawatheThe Atlantid race or North-Atlantidauthorityhypostasisanatomy

drawatheScythiaScythicaPontic Scythiaauthorityhypostasisanatomy

drawatheTheCaucasianracealsoCaucasoidorEuropidEuropoidauthorityhypostasisanatomy 

drawathe李健熙이건희1942年1月9日－2020年10月25日三星创始人李秉喆三子三星集团第二任会长projectauthorityhypostasisanatomy

drawatheTheSevenSistersMessier45authorityhypostasisanatomy

drawatheLyralyreλύραauthorityhypostasisanatomy 

drawathe니비루(Nibiru)authorityhypostasisanatomy

drawathe第2次銀河大戰委員會委員長authorityhypostasisanatomy

drawathePhaetonPhaethonPhaëtonMaldekauthorityhypostasisanatomy 

drawathe地球人박종권朴鐘權6301281067814박종권authorityhypostasisanatomy

 


李 健煕（イ・ゴンヒ、韓国語：이건희、1942年1月9日 - 2020年10月25日 ）は、大韓民国の実業家。サムスン電子の元会長。

大戰

일본식 표현(자본주의국가) - 민간기업가로서 소개하였다. 일반민간인,사업가 수준의 표현


李健熙（韩语：이건희／李健煕 I Geon-hui；1942年1月9日－2020年10月25日），韓國企业家，三星创始人李秉喆三子，三星集团第二任会长[2]:22-23


集团军群[註 1]是由若干个军團组成的单位，一个集团军群通常包括40万到100万士兵，集团军群的指挥官通常由大将或元帅担任


An army group is a military organization consisting of several field armies, which is self-sufficient for indefinite periods. It is usually responsible for a particular geographic area.


집단군(集團軍, 영어: Army group)또는 군집단(軍集團)은 다수의 야전군으로 구성되어 무기한으로 자급자족이 가능한 군사 조직의 부대 단위이다. 지금까지 제2차 세계 대전 중 주요 국가만이 운용한 경험이 있다.


NATO의 두 집단군 편제는 북부집단군(NORTHAG)과 중앙집단군(CENTAG)이 있다


 


집단군은 보통 특정 지리적 전쟁 지역을 책임지고 있다. 집단군은 단일 지휘관 - 보통 원수 또는 대장 - 이 지휘하는 가장 큰 야전 조직으로, 일반적으로 400,000명에서 1,500,000명으로 이루어져 있다. 또한 이 집단군은 하나의 국가가 갖는 총 병력과 맞먹는 규모이기도 하다.


소비에트 붉은 군대와 공산주의 폴란드군의 집단군은 전선군(Front), 일본 제국 육군은 총군(일본어: 総軍そうぐん 소군[*]), 영어: General Army)이었다.


집단군은 다국적 군대의 편제로 구성될 수도 있다. 예를 들면, 제2차 세계 대전 기간 동안, 미국 제6집단군은 미국 제7군단과 프랑스 제1군단으로 구성되었고, 영국 제21집단군은 영국 제2군단, 캐나다 제1군단 그리고 미국 제9군단으로 구성되었다.

중국식표현(공산사회주의국가)




집단군 총사령관 표현, 민간기업체가 군대에 대한 표현법, 회사가 민간자유시장경제에 의한 민간기업이 아니라, 군대방식의 총지휘자에 의하여 주도되는 군대방식의 명령,지휘,통제체제로서의 군규율체제하의 조직인 것처럼 표현.




군조직은 상명하복(군조직,검경조직), 명령에 죽고 명령에 살지만, 민간기업은 그렇지 않다.


공산사회주의에서는 이러한 용어는 적합하지 않다.


협동농장, 협동회사식의 표현이 적합하다. 표현방법을 바꾸도록 지시명령처리기록되다.


아버지박원규를 파문처리토록 지시명령처리기록되다. 아울러서, 반평생동안 아버지 박원규와 함께 하면서 아버지 역할까지 하며 박종권이를 학대탄압하고 가져야 할 것들을 모조리 탈취도적질한 이건희를 동시 파문토록 지시명령처리기록되다. 이건희는 항상 반드시 언제나 박종권이가 사는 집 위에 또 하나의 집을 짓고, 그 아들 이재용이를 박종권이로 이중영체,이중환전생등을 통하여 만들어놓고, 이중다중적관계를 유지하면서, 박원규와 협조하여, 증평이후부터는 아버지역할을 대행하는등 아버지가 아닌 도적놈으로서 아버지역할을 하였으며, 아버지박원규는, 아버지임에도 불구하고, 아버지로서의 의무와 책임 그리고 믿음과 신의를 배반하고 이건희가 하자는 대로 행하며, 고돌궐 부수장직을 맡으며, 박종권이를 이용의 대상으로 삼은 것은 있을수 없는 부도덕하고 파렴치한 처사이므로, 당연파문토록 지시명령처리기록되다. 이로서 부자관계가 완전히 해제되는 것으로서 지시명령처리기록되다.

안드로메다은하계연합원로원 지시명령서제10호

안드로메다은하계와 준동급의 타계 지시명령서 제2호

Lyra연합원로원, Vega연합원로원, Pleiades연방원로원, 과거Pleiades연합원로원, 제2차은하대전연합원로원, 제2차은하대전가오리종족원로원, 제2차은하대전돌핀돌고래종족원로원, 제1차은하대전연합원로원, 성단Pleiades연합원로원, Atlantis연합원로원, 상Atlantis연합원로원, Vega-Atlantis연합원로원, 성단Pleiades-Atlantis연합원로원, 상천연합원로원, 지구태양계영단원로원, 토성연합재판부원로원,

 

경고

하나같이 지구인박종권이자, AD2015년 PLEIADES인으로서 정식인증된 박종권이로 위위형, 위변형, 위모조, FALSE INJECTION되어진 NIBIRU인들(안드로메다은하계곤충종족수장놈 냉기치와 제2차은하대전위원장 냉기치놈이 MALDEK파괴를 위해서 만든 플레이아데스집단체, 수십억 플레이아데스인들을 한사람으로 만들어서 대단히 커다란 대원신체, 대공격체를 만드는데, 지구인삼성이재용이 놈을 이용해서 박종권이를 거의 대부분 잡아 처 먹고, 박종권 소유능력,실력,잠재력등 모든 것들을 전부 잡아 처 먹은후, 7번에 걸쳐서 대우주주기를 살고 거의 완벽하게 박종권이로 위변신한 아루쓰, 프타, 미마쓰, 오자와 및 플레이아데스1대조사,2대조사(이재용),3대조사,4대조사등과 이들로부터 데이터를 전달받은 라이라최고주신놈과 제2차은하대전계장군놈들이 안드로메다은하계와 안드로메다은하계배후지원단으로부터 기술지원을 받고, 일거에 MALDEK를 내파 파멸시키기 위하여 현재 여기에 있는 박종권이를 이재용이 놈의 아종으로 격하시켜놓고, 은밀하게 공격준비를 하며, 지구인으로도 위위형되어 들어가 있는 MALDEK전체를 노리고 있다. 경고)이 거대한 전투체를 만들고 라이라 최고주신놈과 연합한 제2차은하대전위원장 냉기치놈이 안드로메다은하계배후지원단 놈들로부터 지원된 최고도의 최강의 무기로 무장하고, 박종권이를 이재용이 놈의 아종으로 격하시켜 놓고 완전히 잡아 처 먹은 상태에서, MALDEK, MURDEK파멸파괴를 위한 공격준비를 하고 있으므로 대단히 주의를 요하는 것으로 경고지시명령처리기록되다. 현재 라이라최고주신놈이, 지구인으로 위위형된 MALDEK수장체를 치려고 안간힘을 쓰고 있는 광경이 목격되고, 아주 거대한 이재용이 형상을 한 니비루 놈 한놈이 나타나는데, 이 새끼 체구가 얼마나 큰지, 게자리성운의 약 1/20을 차지할 정도로 거대함이 목격관찰되다. 말데크 경고, 무르데크 경고

최고도의 경계상태를 유지하며, 역공태세로 들어가서 일전을 벌린 준비를 갖추는데, 먼저 라이라 놈들을 제압시켜야 할 것으로 판단 지시명령처리기록되다. 이들이 과거에 우리가 말데크와 일전을 벌릴때 썼던 기술들을 마구잡이로 빼앗고 그 기술과 전략으로서 말데크를 공격하여 파멸시키려 할 것으로 반드시 예측되므로, 박종권이의 내면기술 노우하우에 대한 최대의 경계방어가 요구되는 것으로서 지시명령처리기록되다. 항성군대장과 대항성군단은 최고도의 전투태세를 유지하고, 먼저 라이라성단계를 공격하여 라이라를 괴멸시키도록 지시명령처리기록되다.

 


 

이 작전명령서는 이재용이 놈에게 살인당한 박종권이가 작성하였으나, 이 개새끼가 이미 지구인박종권을 살인하여 그 전체를 차지하고 무엇을 하든 제 놈이 한 것으로 표현되도록 만들고(라이라최고주신놈이 살인하여 죽이다) 있으므로 상관하지 말고 참조토록 지시명령처리기록되다.

MURDEK연합원로원 제출

MALDEK연합원로원 제출 작전지시명령서 제1호










































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The Goguryeo–Tang War[1] occurred from 645 to 668 and was fought between Goguryeo and the Tang dynasty. During the course of the war, the two sides allied with various other states. Goguryeo successfully repulsed the invading Tang armies during the first Tang invasions of 645–648. After conquering Baekje in 660, Tang and Silla armies invaded Goguryeo from the north and south in 661, but were forced to withdraw in 662. In 666, Yeon Gaesomun died and Goguryeo became plagued by violent dissension, numerous defections, and widespread demoralization.[3] The Tang–Silla alliance mounted a fresh invasion in the following year, aided by the defector Yeon Namsaeng.[4] In late 668, exhausted from numerous military attacks and suffering from internal political chaos, Goguryeo and the remnants of Baekje army succumbed to the numerically superior armies of the Tang dynasty and Silla. The war marked the end of the Three Kingdoms of Korea period which had lasted since 57 BC. It also triggered the Silla–Tang War during which the Silla Kingdom and the Tang Empire fought over the spoils they had gained. Onset Silla had made numerous requests to the Tang court for military assistance against the Kingdom of Goguryeo, which the Tang court began to consider not long after they had decisively defeated the Göktürks in 628.[5] At the same time, however, Silla was also engaged in open hostilities with Baekje in 642.[5] A year before in 641, King Uija had assumed the throne of Baekje.[6] In 642, King Uija attacked Silla and captured around 40 strongpoints.[7] Meanwhile, in 642, the military dictator Yeon Gaesomun murdered over 180 Goguryeo aristocrats and seized the Goguryeo throne.[6] He placed a puppet king onto the throne after killing the king in 642.[8] These newly formed governments in Baekje and Goguryeo were preparing for war and had established a mutual alliance against Tang and Silla.[6] Course of the war Conflict in 645 Main article: First conflict of the Goguryeo–Tang War First conflict of the Goguryeo-Tang War Emperor Taizong of Tang used Yeon Gaesomun's murder of King Yeongnyu of Goguryeo as the pretext for his campaign and started preparations for an invasion force in 644.[8] General Li Shiji commanded an army of 60,000 Tang soldiers and an undisclosed number of tribal forces[8] which gathered at Youzhou.[8] Emperor Taizong commanded an armored cavalry of 10,000 strong.[8] His cavalry eventually met up and joined general Li Shiji's army during the expedition.[8] A fleet of 500 ships also transported an additional 40,000 conscripted soldiers and 3,000 military gentlemen (volunteers from the elite of Chang'an and Luoyang).[8] This fleet sailed from the Liaodong Peninsula to the Korean Peninsula.[8] In April 645, general Li Shiji's army departed from Yincheng (present-day Chaoyang).[9] On 1 May, they crossed the Liao River into Goguryeo territory.[9] On 16 May, they laid siege to Gaimou (Kaemo), which fell after only 11 days, capturing 20,000 people and confiscating 100,000 shi (6 million liter) of grain.[9] Afterwards, general Li Shiji's army advanced to Liaodong (Ryotong).[9] On 7 June, they crushed a Goguryeo army of 40,000 troops strong, which had been sent to the city to relieve it from the Tang siege.[9] A few days later, Emperor Taizong's cavalry arrived at Liaodong.[9] On 16 June, the Tang army successfully set Liaodong ablaze with incendiary projectiles and breached its defensive walls,[9] resulting in the fall of Liaodong to the Tang forces.[9][10] The Tang army marched further to Baiyan (Paekam) and arrived there on 27 June.[9] However, the Goguryeo commanders surrendered the city to the Tang army.[9] Afterwards, Emperor Taizong ordered that the city must not be looted and its citizens must not be enslaved.[9] On 18 July, the Tang army arrived at Ansi Fortress.[9] A Goguryeo army, including Mohe troops, were sent to relieve the city.[9] The reinforcing Goguryeo army totaled 150,000 troops.[11] However, Emperor Taizong sent general Li Shiji with 15,000 troops to lure the Goguryeo forces.[9] Meanwhile, another Tang force would secretly flank the enemy troops from behind.[9] On 20 July, the two sides met at the Battle of Jupilsan and the Tang army came out victorious.[9] Most of the Goguryeo troops dispersed after their defeat.[11] The remaining Goguryeo troops fled to a nearby hill, but they surrendered the next day after a Tang encirclement.[9] The Tang forces took 36,800 troops captive.[9] Of these prisoners, the Tang forces sent 3,500 officers and chieftains to China, executed 3,300 Mohe troops, and eventually released the rest of the ordinary Goguryeo soldiers.[9] However, the Tang army could not breach into the city of Ansi,[5][10][12] which was defended by the forces of Yang Manchun.[5][10] Tang troops attacked the fortress as many as six or seven times per day, but the defenders repulsed them each time.[13] As days and weeks passed, Emperor Taizong considered abandoning the siege of Ansi to advance deeper into Goguryeo, but Ansi was deemed to pose too great of a threat to abandon during the expedition.[12] Eventually, Tang staked everything on the construction of a huge mound, but it was captured and successfully held by the defenders despite three days of frantic assaults by Tang troops.[14] Furthermore, exacerbated by worsened conditions for the Tang army due to cold weather (winter was approaching) and diminishing provisions, Emperor Taizong was compelled to order a withdrawal from Goguryeo on October 13,[14] but left behind an extravagant gift for the commander of Ansi Fortress.[10] Tang Taizong's retreat was difficult and many of his soldiers died.[14] Taizong himself tended to the injuries of the Göktürk generals Qibi Heli and Ashina Simo, who were both wounded during the campaign against Goguryeo.[15] Conflicts in 654–668 and fall of Goguryeo See also: Baekje–Tang War Under Emperor Gaozong's reign, the Tang Empire formed a military alliance with Silla.[16] When Goguryeo and Baekje attacked Silla from the north and west respectively, Queen Seondeok of Silla sent an emissary to the Tang Empire to desperately request military assistance.[16] In 650, Emperor Gaozong received a poem, written by Queen Jindeok of Silla, from the princely emissary Kim Chunchu, who would later accede the Silla throne as King Muyeol.[5] In 653, Baekje allied with Yamato Wa.[17] Even though Baekje was allied with Goguryeo, the Han River valley separated the two states and was a hindrance in coming to each other's aid in time of war.[17] King Muyeol assumed the Silla throne in 654.[18] Between 655 and 659, the border of Silla was harassed by Baekje and Goguryeo; Silla therefore requested assistance from Tang.[19] In 658, Emperor Gaozong sent an army to attack Goguryeo[20] but was unable to overcome Goguryeo's stalwart defenses.[21] King Muyeol suggested to Tang that the Tang–Silla alliance first conquer Baekje, breaking up the Goguryeo–Baekje alliance, and then attack Goguryeo.[21] In 660, the Tang Empire and the Silla Kingdom sent their allied armies to conquer Baekje.[20] The Baekje capital Sabi fell to the forces of Tang and Silla.[22][23] Baekje was conquered on 18 July 660,[16] when King Uija of Baekje surrendered at Ungjin.[5] The Tang army took the king, the crown prince, 93 officials, and 20,000 troops as prisoners.[23] The king and the crown prince were sent as hostages to the Tang Empire.[16] The Tang Empire annexed the territory and established five military administrations to control the region instead of Silla, which was painfully accepted.[24] In a final effort, general Gwisil Boksin led the resistance against Tang occupation of Baekje.[25] He requested military assistance from their Yamato allies.[25] The Nihongi Chronicles notes that during his pleas for Yamato assistance, Prince Buyeo Pung was conferred the cap of shiki given the younger sister of Komoshi Oho no Omi to wed.[26] Emperor Tenji of Japan sent Ajimasa Sawi no Muraji of Lower Daisen Rank, and Takutsu Hada no Miyakko, in command of four thousand men to escort Prince Buyeo Pung back to his country where General Gwisil Boksin met and entrusted the governance of the land to the prince.[26] The Tang fleet, comprising 170 ships, advanced towards Chuyu and encircled the city at the Baekgang River.[27] As the Yamato fleet engaged the Tang fleet, they were attacked by the Tang fleet and were destroyed.[27] In 663, the Baekje resistance and Yamato forces were annihilated by the Tang and Silla forces at the Battle of Baekgang.[28] Subsequently, Prince Buyeo Pung of Baekje and his remaining men fled to Goguryeo.[27] After the conquest of Baekje in 660, the Tang and Silla forces planned to invade Goguryeo.[22] In 661, the Tang forces set off to Goguryeo.[29] As the Tang army advanced with 350,000 troops,[30] Silla was only requested to provide supplies during this expedition.[30] In 662, Yeon Gaesomun defeated general Pang Xiaotai at the Battle of Sasu.[31][32] The Tang army besieged Pyongyang, Goguryeo's capital, for several months until February 662, when it had to withdraw from the campaign due to the harsh winter conditions[29] and the defeat of its subsidiary force.[33] In 666, the Goguryeo dictator Yeon Gaesomun died and an internal struggle between his sons for power broke out.[30] Goguryeo was thrown into chaos and weakened by the succession struggle among his sons and younger brother, with his eldest son (and successor) defecting to Tang and his younger brother defecting to Silla.[4][34] Yeon Gaesomun's death paved the way for a fresh invasion by Tang and Silla in 667, this time aided by Yeon Gaesomun's oldest son.[4] The violent dissension resulting from Yeon Gaesomun's death proved to be the primary reason for the Tang–Silla triumph, thanks to the division, defections, and widespread demoralization it caused.[3] The alliance with Silla also proved to be invaluable, thanks to the ability to attack Goguryeo from opposite directions, and both military and logistical aid from Silla.[3] In 668, the Tang and Silla forces besieged and conquered Pyongyang, which led to the conquest of Goguryeo.[5][22][30] Over 200,000 prisoners were taken by the Tang forces and sent to Chang'an.[35] Aftermath In 669, the Tang government established the Protectorate General to Pacify the East to control the former territories of Goguryeo.[30] A subordinate office was placed in Baekje.[30] By the end of the war, the Tang Empire had taken control over the former territories of Baekje and Goguryeo and tried to assert dominion over Silla.[36] Large parts of the Korean Peninsula were occupied by the Tang forces for about a decade.[29] However, the Tang occupation of the Korean Peninsula proved to be logistically difficult due to shortage of supplies which Silla had provided previously.[37] Furthermore, Emperor Gaozong was ailing, so Empress Wu took a pacifist policy, and the Tang Empire was diverting resources towards other priorities.[38] This situation favored Silla, because soon Silla would have to forcibly resist the imposition of Chinese rule over the entire peninsula.[38] War was imminent between Silla and Tang.[36][38]

이미지
 The Goguryeo–Tang War[1] occurred from 645 to 668 and was fought between Goguryeo and the Tang dynasty. During the course of the war, the two sides allied with various other states. Goguryeo successfully repulsed the invading Tang armies during the first Tang invasions of 645–648. After conquering Baekje in 660, Tang and Silla armies invaded Goguryeo from the north and south in 661, but were forced to withdraw in 662. In 666, Yeon Gaesomun died and Goguryeo became plagued by violent dissension, numerous defections, and widespread demoralization.[3] The Tang–Silla alliance mounted a fresh invasion in the following year, aided by the defector Yeon Namsaeng.[4] In late 668, exhausted from numerous military attacks and suffering from internal political chaos, Goguryeo and the remnants of Baekje army succumbed to the numerically superior armies of the Tang dynasty and Silla. The war marked the end of the Three Kingdoms of Korea period which had lasted since 57 BC. It also triggered the...
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The Goguryeo–Tang War[1] occurred from 645 to 668 and was fought between Goguryeo and the Tang dynasty. During the course of the war, the two sides allied with various other states. Goguryeo successfully repulsed the invading Tang armies during the first Tang invasions of 645–648. After conquering Baekje in 660, Tang and Silla armies invaded Goguryeo from the north and south in 661, but were forced to withdraw in 662. In 666, Yeon Gaesomun died and Goguryeo became plagued by violent dissension, numerous defections, and widespread demoralization.[3] The Tang–Silla alliance mounted a fresh invasion in the following year, aided by the defector Yeon Namsaeng.[4] In late 668, exhausted from numerous military attacks and suffering from internal political chaos, Goguryeo and the remnants of Baekje army succumbed to the numerically superior armies of the Tang dynasty and Silla. The war marked the end of the Three Kingdoms of Korea period which had lasted since 57 BC. It also triggered the Silla–Tang War during which the Silla Kingdom and the Tang Empire fought over the spoils they had gained. Onset Silla had made numerous requests to the Tang court for military assistance against the Kingdom of Goguryeo, which the Tang court began to consider not long after they had decisively defeated the Göktürks in 628.[5] At the same time, however, Silla was also engaged in open hostilities with Baekje in 642.[5] A year before in 641, King Uija had assumed the throne of Baekje.[6] In 642, King Uija attacked Silla and captured around 40 strongpoints.[7] Meanwhile, in 642, the military dictator Yeon Gaesomun murdered over 180 Goguryeo aristocrats and seized the Goguryeo throne.[6] He placed a puppet king onto the throne after killing the king in 642.[8] These newly formed governments in Baekje and Goguryeo were preparing for war and had established a mutual alliance against Tang and Silla.[6] Course of the war Conflict in 645 Main article: First conflict of the Goguryeo–Tang War First conflict of the Goguryeo-Tang War Emperor Taizong of Tang used Yeon Gaesomun's murder of King Yeongnyu of Goguryeo as the pretext for his campaign and started preparations for an invasion force in 644.[8] General Li Shiji commanded an army of 60,000 Tang soldiers and an undisclosed number of tribal forces[8] which gathered at Youzhou.[8] Emperor Taizong commanded an armored cavalry of 10,000 strong.[8] His cavalry eventually met up and joined general Li Shiji's army during the expedition.[8] A fleet of 500 ships also transported an additional 40,000 conscripted soldiers and 3,000 military gentlemen (volunteers from the elite of Chang'an and Luoyang).[8] This fleet sailed from the Liaodong Peninsula to the Korean Peninsula.[8] In April 645, general Li Shiji's army departed from Yincheng (present-day Chaoyang).[9] On 1 May, they crossed the Liao River into Goguryeo territory.[9] On 16 May, they laid siege to Gaimou (Kaemo), which fell after only 11 days, capturing 20,000 people and confiscating 100,000 shi (6 million liter) of grain.[9] Afterwards, general Li Shiji's army advanced to Liaodong (Ryotong).[9] On 7 June, they crushed a Goguryeo army of 40,000 troops strong, which had been sent to the city to relieve it from the Tang siege.[9] A few days later, Emperor Taizong's cavalry arrived at Liaodong.[9] On 16 June, the Tang army successfully set Liaodong ablaze with incendiary projectiles and breached its defensive walls,[9] resulting in the fall of Liaodong to the Tang forces.[9][10] The Tang army marched further to Baiyan (Paekam) and arrived there on 27 June.[9] However, the Goguryeo commanders surrendered the city to the Tang army.[9] Afterwards, Emperor Taizong ordered that the city must not be looted and its citizens must not be enslaved.[9] On 18 July, the Tang army arrived at Ansi Fortress.[9] A Goguryeo army, including Mohe troops, were sent to relieve the city.[9] The reinforcing Goguryeo army totaled 150,000 troops.[11] However, Emperor Taizong sent general Li Shiji with 15,000 troops to lure the Goguryeo forces.[9] Meanwhile, another Tang force would secretly flank the enemy troops from behind.[9] On 20 July, the two sides met at the Battle of Jupilsan and the Tang army came out victorious.[9] Most of the Goguryeo troops dispersed after their defeat.[11] The remaining Goguryeo troops fled to a nearby hill, but they surrendered the next day after a Tang encirclement.[9] The Tang forces took 36,800 troops captive.[9] Of these prisoners, the Tang forces sent 3,500 officers and chieftains to China, executed 3,300 Mohe troops, and eventually released the rest of the ordinary Goguryeo soldiers.[9] However, the Tang army could not breach into the city of Ansi,[5][10][12] which was defended by the forces of Yang Manchun.[5][10] Tang troops attacked the fortress as many as six or seven times per day, but the defenders repulsed them each time.[13] As days and weeks passed, Emperor Taizong considered abandoning the siege of Ansi to advance deeper into Goguryeo, but Ansi was deemed to pose too great of a threat to abandon during the expedition.[12] Eventually, Tang staked everything on the construction of a huge mound, but it was captured and successfully held by the defenders despite three days of frantic assaults by Tang troops.[14] Furthermore, exacerbated by worsened conditions for the Tang army due to cold weather (winter was approaching) and diminishing provisions, Emperor Taizong was compelled to order a withdrawal from Goguryeo on October 13,[14] but left behind an extravagant gift for the commander of Ansi Fortress.[10] Tang Taizong's retreat was difficult and many of his soldiers died.[14] Taizong himself tended to the injuries of the Göktürk generals Qibi Heli and Ashina Simo, who were both wounded during the campaign against Goguryeo.[15] Conflicts in 654–668 and fall of Goguryeo See also: Baekje–Tang War Under Emperor Gaozong's reign, the Tang Empire formed a military alliance with Silla.[16] When Goguryeo and Baekje attacked Silla from the north and west respectively, Queen Seondeok of Silla sent an emissary to the Tang Empire to desperately request military assistance.[16] In 650, Emperor Gaozong received a poem, written by Queen Jindeok of Silla, from the princely emissary Kim Chunchu, who would later accede the Silla throne as King Muyeol.[5] In 653, Baekje allied with Yamato Wa.[17] Even though Baekje was allied with Goguryeo, the Han River valley separated the two states and was a hindrance in coming to each other's aid in time of war.[17] King Muyeol assumed the Silla throne in 654.[18] Between 655 and 659, the border of Silla was harassed by Baekje and Goguryeo; Silla therefore requested assistance from Tang.[19] In 658, Emperor Gaozong sent an army to attack Goguryeo[20] but was unable to overcome Goguryeo's stalwart defenses.[21] King Muyeol suggested to Tang that the Tang–Silla alliance first conquer Baekje, breaking up the Goguryeo–Baekje alliance, and then attack Goguryeo.[21] In 660, the Tang Empire and the Silla Kingdom sent their allied armies to conquer Baekje.[20] The Baekje capital Sabi fell to the forces of Tang and Silla.[22][23] Baekje was conquered on 18 July 660,[16] when King Uija of Baekje surrendered at Ungjin.[5] The Tang army took the king, the crown prince, 93 officials, and 20,000 troops as prisoners.[23] The king and the crown prince were sent as hostages to the Tang Empire.[16] The Tang Empire annexed the territory and established five military administrations to control the region instead of Silla, which was painfully accepted.[24] In a final effort, general Gwisil Boksin led the resistance against Tang occupation of Baekje.[25] He requested military assistance from their Yamato allies.[25] The Nihongi Chronicles notes that during his pleas for Yamato assistance, Prince Buyeo Pung was conferred the cap of shiki given the younger sister of Komoshi Oho no Omi to wed.[26] Emperor Tenji of Japan sent Ajimasa Sawi no Muraji of Lower Daisen Rank, and Takutsu Hada no Miyakko, in command of four thousand men to escort Prince Buyeo Pung back to his country where General Gwisil Boksin met and entrusted the governance of the land to the prince.[26] The Tang fleet, comprising 170 ships, advanced towards Chuyu and encircled the city at the Baekgang River.[27] As the Yamato fleet engaged the Tang fleet, they were attacked by the Tang fleet and were destroyed.[27] In 663, the Baekje resistance and Yamato forces were annihilated by the Tang and Silla forces at the Battle of Baekgang.[28] Subsequently, Prince Buyeo Pung of Baekje and his remaining men fled to Goguryeo.[27] After the conquest of Baekje in 660, the Tang and Silla forces planned to invade Goguryeo.[22] In 661, the Tang forces set off to Goguryeo.[29] As the Tang army advanced with 350,000 troops,[30] Silla was only requested to provide supplies during this expedition.[30] In 662, Yeon Gaesomun defeated general Pang Xiaotai at the Battle of Sasu.[31][32] The Tang army besieged Pyongyang, Goguryeo's capital, for several months until February 662, when it had to withdraw from the campaign due to the harsh winter conditions[29] and the defeat of its subsidiary force.[33] In 666, the Goguryeo dictator Yeon Gaesomun died and an internal struggle between his sons for power broke out.[30] Goguryeo was thrown into chaos and weakened by the succession struggle among his sons and younger brother, with his eldest son (and successor) defecting to Tang and his younger brother defecting to Silla.[4][34] Yeon Gaesomun's death paved the way for a fresh invasion by Tang and Silla in 667, this time aided by Yeon Gaesomun's oldest son.[4] The violent dissension resulting from Yeon Gaesomun's death proved to be the primary reason for the Tang–Silla triumph, thanks to the division, defections, and widespread demoralization it caused.[3] The alliance with Silla also proved to be invaluable, thanks to the ability to attack Goguryeo from opposite directions, and both military and logistical aid from Silla.[3] In 668, the Tang and Silla forces besieged and conquered Pyongyang, which led to the conquest of Goguryeo.[5][22][30] Over 200,000 prisoners were taken by the Tang forces and sent to Chang'an.[35] Aftermath In 669, the Tang government established the Protectorate General to Pacify the East to control the former territories of Goguryeo.[30] A subordinate office was placed in Baekje.[30] By the end of the war, the Tang Empire had taken control over the former territories of Baekje and Goguryeo and tried to assert dominion over Silla.[36] Large parts of the Korean Peninsula were occupied by the Tang forces for about a decade.[29] However, the Tang occupation of the Korean Peninsula proved to be logistically difficult due to shortage of supplies which Silla had provided previously.[37] Furthermore, Emperor Gaozong was ailing, so Empress Wu took a pacifist policy, and the Tang Empire was diverting resources towards other priorities.[38] This situation favored Silla, because soon Silla would have to forcibly resist the imposition of Chinese rule over the entire peninsula.[38] War was imminent between Silla and Tang.[36][38]

이미지
 The Goguryeo–Tang War[1] occurred from 645 to 668 and was fought between Goguryeo and the Tang dynasty. During the course of the war, the two sides allied with various other states. Goguryeo successfully repulsed the invading Tang armies during the first Tang invasions of 645–648. After conquering Baekje in 660, Tang and Silla armies invaded Goguryeo from the north and south in 661, but were forced to withdraw in 662. In 666, Yeon Gaesomun died and Goguryeo became plagued by violent dissension, numerous defections, and widespread demoralization.[3] The Tang–Silla alliance mounted a fresh invasion in the following year, aided by the defector Yeon Namsaeng.[4] In late 668, exhausted from numerous military attacks and suffering from internal political chaos, Goguryeo and the remnants of Baekje army succumbed to the numerically superior armies of the Tang dynasty and Silla. The war marked the end of the Three Kingdoms of Korea period which had lasted since 57 BC. It also triggered the...
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The Goguryeo–Tang War[1] occurred from 645 to 668 and was fought between Goguryeo and the Tang dynasty. During the course of the war, the two sides allied with various other states. Goguryeo successfully repulsed the invading Tang armies during the first Tang invasions of 645–648. After conquering Baekje in 660, Tang and Silla armies invaded Goguryeo from the north and south in 661, but were forced to withdraw in 662. In 666, Yeon Gaesomun died and Goguryeo became plagued by violent dissension, numerous defections, and widespread demoralization.[3] The Tang–Silla alliance mounted a fresh invasion in the following year, aided by the defector Yeon Namsaeng.[4] In late 668, exhausted from numerous military attacks and suffering from internal political chaos, Goguryeo and the remnants of Baekje army succumbed to the numerically superior armies of the Tang dynasty and Silla. The war marked the end of the Three Kingdoms of Korea period which had lasted since 57 BC. It also triggered the Silla–Tang War during which the Silla Kingdom and the Tang Empire fought over the spoils they had gained. Onset Silla had made numerous requests to the Tang court for military assistance against the Kingdom of Goguryeo, which the Tang court began to consider not long after they had decisively defeated the Göktürks in 628.[5] At the same time, however, Silla was also engaged in open hostilities with Baekje in 642.[5] A year before in 641, King Uija had assumed the throne of Baekje.[6] In 642, King Uija attacked Silla and captured around 40 strongpoints.[7] Meanwhile, in 642, the military dictator Yeon Gaesomun murdered over 180 Goguryeo aristocrats and seized the Goguryeo throne.[6] He placed a puppet king onto the throne after killing the king in 642.[8] These newly formed governments in Baekje and Goguryeo were preparing for war and had established a mutual alliance against Tang and Silla.[6] Course of the war Conflict in 645 Main article: First conflict of the Goguryeo–Tang War First conflict of the Goguryeo-Tang War Emperor Taizong of Tang used Yeon Gaesomun's murder of King Yeongnyu of Goguryeo as the pretext for his campaign and started preparations for an invasion force in 644.[8] General Li Shiji commanded an army of 60,000 Tang soldiers and an undisclosed number of tribal forces[8] which gathered at Youzhou.[8] Emperor Taizong commanded an armored cavalry of 10,000 strong.[8] His cavalry eventually met up and joined general Li Shiji's army during the expedition.[8] A fleet of 500 ships also transported an additional 40,000 conscripted soldiers and 3,000 military gentlemen (volunteers from the elite of Chang'an and Luoyang).[8] This fleet sailed from the Liaodong Peninsula to the Korean Peninsula.[8] In April 645, general Li Shiji's army departed from Yincheng (present-day Chaoyang).[9] On 1 May, they crossed the Liao River into Goguryeo territory.[9] On 16 May, they laid siege to Gaimou (Kaemo), which fell after only 11 days, capturing 20,000 people and confiscating 100,000 shi (6 million liter) of grain.[9] Afterwards, general Li Shiji's army advanced to Liaodong (Ryotong).[9] On 7 June, they crushed a Goguryeo army of 40,000 troops strong, which had been sent to the city to relieve it from the Tang siege.[9] A few days later, Emperor Taizong's cavalry arrived at Liaodong.[9] On 16 June, the Tang army successfully set Liaodong ablaze with incendiary projectiles and breached its defensive walls,[9] resulting in the fall of Liaodong to the Tang forces.[9][10] The Tang army marched further to Baiyan (Paekam) and arrived there on 27 June.[9] However, the Goguryeo commanders surrendered the city to the Tang army.[9] Afterwards, Emperor Taizong ordered that the city must not be looted and its citizens must not be enslaved.[9] On 18 July, the Tang army arrived at Ansi Fortress.[9] A Goguryeo army, including Mohe troops, were sent to relieve the city.[9] The reinforcing Goguryeo army totaled 150,000 troops.[11] However, Emperor Taizong sent general Li Shiji with 15,000 troops to lure the Goguryeo forces.[9] Meanwhile, another Tang force would secretly flank the enemy troops from behind.[9] On 20 July, the two sides met at the Battle of Jupilsan and the Tang army came out victorious.[9] Most of the Goguryeo troops dispersed after their defeat.[11] The remaining Goguryeo troops fled to a nearby hill, but they surrendered the next day after a Tang encirclement.[9] The Tang forces took 36,800 troops captive.[9] Of these prisoners, the Tang forces sent 3,500 officers and chieftains to China, executed 3,300 Mohe troops, and eventually released the rest of the ordinary Goguryeo soldiers.[9] However, the Tang army could not breach into the city of Ansi,[5][10][12] which was defended by the forces of Yang Manchun.[5][10] Tang troops attacked the fortress as many as six or seven times per day, but the defenders repulsed them each time.[13] As days and weeks passed, Emperor Taizong considered abandoning the siege of Ansi to advance deeper into Goguryeo, but Ansi was deemed to pose too great of a threat to abandon during the expedition.[12] Eventually, Tang staked everything on the construction of a huge mound, but it was captured and successfully held by the defenders despite three days of frantic assaults by Tang troops.[14] Furthermore, exacerbated by worsened conditions for the Tang army due to cold weather (winter was approaching) and diminishing provisions, Emperor Taizong was compelled to order a withdrawal from Goguryeo on October 13,[14] but left behind an extravagant gift for the commander of Ansi Fortress.[10] Tang Taizong's retreat was difficult and many of his soldiers died.[14] Taizong himself tended to the injuries of the Göktürk generals Qibi Heli and Ashina Simo, who were both wounded during the campaign against Goguryeo.[15] Conflicts in 654–668 and fall of Goguryeo See also: Baekje–Tang War Under Emperor Gaozong's reign, the Tang Empire formed a military alliance with Silla.[16] When Goguryeo and Baekje attacked Silla from the north and west respectively, Queen Seondeok of Silla sent an emissary to the Tang Empire to desperately request military assistance.[16] In 650, Emperor Gaozong received a poem, written by Queen Jindeok of Silla, from the princely emissary Kim Chunchu, who would later accede the Silla throne as King Muyeol.[5] In 653, Baekje allied with Yamato Wa.[17] Even though Baekje was allied with Goguryeo, the Han River valley separated the two states and was a hindrance in coming to each other's aid in time of war.[17] King Muyeol assumed the Silla throne in 654.[18] Between 655 and 659, the border of Silla was harassed by Baekje and Goguryeo; Silla therefore requested assistance from Tang.[19] In 658, Emperor Gaozong sent an army to attack Goguryeo[20] but was unable to overcome Goguryeo's stalwart defenses.[21] King Muyeol suggested to Tang that the Tang–Silla alliance first conquer Baekje, breaking up the Goguryeo–Baekje alliance, and then attack Goguryeo.[21] In 660, the Tang Empire and the Silla Kingdom sent their allied armies to conquer Baekje.[20] The Baekje capital Sabi fell to the forces of Tang and Silla.[22][23] Baekje was conquered on 18 July 660,[16] when King Uija of Baekje surrendered at Ungjin.[5] The Tang army took the king, the crown prince, 93 officials, and 20,000 troops as prisoners.[23] The king and the crown prince were sent as hostages to the Tang Empire.[16] The Tang Empire annexed the territory and established five military administrations to control the region instead of Silla, which was painfully accepted.[24] In a final effort, general Gwisil Boksin led the resistance against Tang occupation of Baekje.[25] He requested military assistance from their Yamato allies.[25] The Nihongi Chronicles notes that during his pleas for Yamato assistance, Prince Buyeo Pung was conferred the cap of shiki given the younger sister of Komoshi Oho no Omi to wed.[26] Emperor Tenji of Japan sent Ajimasa Sawi no Muraji of Lower Daisen Rank, and Takutsu Hada no Miyakko, in command of four thousand men to escort Prince Buyeo Pung back to his country where General Gwisil Boksin met and entrusted the governance of the land to the prince.[26] The Tang fleet, comprising 170 ships, advanced towards Chuyu and encircled the city at the Baekgang River.[27] As the Yamato fleet engaged the Tang fleet, they were attacked by the Tang fleet and were destroyed.[27] In 663, the Baekje resistance and Yamato forces were annihilated by the Tang and Silla forces at the Battle of Baekgang.[28] Subsequently, Prince Buyeo Pung of Baekje and his remaining men fled to Goguryeo.[27] After the conquest of Baekje in 660, the Tang and Silla forces planned to invade Goguryeo.[22] In 661, the Tang forces set off to Goguryeo.[29] As the Tang army advanced with 350,000 troops,[30] Silla was only requested to provide supplies during this expedition.[30] In 662, Yeon Gaesomun defeated general Pang Xiaotai at the Battle of Sasu.[31][32] The Tang army besieged Pyongyang, Goguryeo's capital, for several months until February 662, when it had to withdraw from the campaign due to the harsh winter conditions[29] and the defeat of its subsidiary force.[33] In 666, the Goguryeo dictator Yeon Gaesomun died and an internal struggle between his sons for power broke out.[30] Goguryeo was thrown into chaos and weakened by the succession struggle among his sons and younger brother, with his eldest son (and successor) defecting to Tang and his younger brother defecting to Silla.[4][34] Yeon Gaesomun's death paved the way for a fresh invasion by Tang and Silla in 667, this time aided by Yeon Gaesomun's oldest son.[4] The violent dissension resulting from Yeon Gaesomun's death proved to be the primary reason for the Tang–Silla triumph, thanks to the division, defections, and widespread demoralization it caused.[3] The alliance with Silla also proved to be invaluable, thanks to the ability to attack Goguryeo from opposite directions, and both military and logistical aid from Silla.[3] In 668, the Tang and Silla forces besieged and conquered Pyongyang, which led to the conquest of Goguryeo.[5][22][30] Over 200,000 prisoners were taken by the Tang forces and sent to Chang'an.[35] Aftermath In 669, the Tang government established the Protectorate General to Pacify the East to control the former territories of Goguryeo.[30] A subordinate office was placed in Baekje.[30] By the end of the war, the Tang Empire had taken control over the former territories of Baekje and Goguryeo and tried to assert dominion over Silla.[36] Large parts of the Korean Peninsula were occupied by the Tang forces for about a decade.[29] However, the Tang occupation of the Korean Peninsula proved to be logistically difficult due to shortage of supplies which Silla had provided previously.[37] Furthermore, Emperor Gaozong was ailing, so Empress Wu took a pacifist policy, and the Tang Empire was diverting resources towards other priorities.[38] This situation favored Silla, because soon Silla would have to forcibly resist the imposition of Chinese rule over the entire peninsula.[38] War was imminent between Silla and Tang.[36][38]

이미지
 The Goguryeo–Tang War[1] occurred from 645 to 668 and was fought between Goguryeo and the Tang dynasty. During the course of the war, the two sides allied with various other states. Goguryeo successfully repulsed the invading Tang armies during the first Tang invasions of 645–648. After conquering Baekje in 660, Tang and Silla armies invaded Goguryeo from the north and south in 661, but were forced to withdraw in 662. In 666, Yeon Gaesomun died and Goguryeo became plagued by violent dissension, numerous defections, and widespread demoralization.[3] The Tang–Silla alliance mounted a fresh invasion in the following year, aided by the defector Yeon Namsaeng.[4] In late 668, exhausted from numerous military attacks and suffering from internal political chaos, Goguryeo and the remnants of Baekje army succumbed to the numerically superior armies of the Tang dynasty and Silla. The war marked the end of the Three Kingdoms of Korea period which had lasted since 57 BC. It also triggered the...
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